A clinical case of the use of a new selective μ1-opioid analgesic Tafalgin in the treatment of chronic cancer pain
- 作者: Abuzarova G.1,2, Sarmanayeva R.1,2, Alekseeva G.1, Brazhnicova Y.1
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隶属关系:
- Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 3 (2022)
- 页面: 313-318
- 栏目: CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1815-1434/article/view/111868
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/18151434.2022.3.201913
- ID: 111868
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In the Russian Federation, tetrapeptide tyrosyl-D-arginyl-phenylalanyl-glycine amide (Tafalgin), a novel analgesic, selective agonist of μ1-opioid receptors, was developed and approved in 2022. The article presents the first experience of the successful use of Tafalgin in treating chronic pain in a cancer patient with poor tolerance to traditional opioids (tramadol, tapentadol, morphine). At baseline, pain severity, according to the Neurological Rating Scale (NRS), was 5–7 points at rest and up to 9 points in motion out of the maximum 10. The combination of 400 mg/day of tramadol with gabapentin and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug was ineffective; 400 mg/day of tapentadol in combination with gabapentin and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug also was ineffective. Morphine tablets 60 mg/day were effective (NRS score of 2–3), but unrelenting nausea and vomiting were unmanageable and significantly reduced quality of life. Reducing the dose of oral morphine to 20 mg/day mitigated adverse events but reduced the effectiveness of pain relief (resting NRS score of 4 points). Tafalgin 4 mg subcutaneously BID, then TID reduced the pain severity to an average daily NRS score of 1.22 over the first 3 days of treatment with no adverse events. Sleep, appetite, and physical activity improved. The patient received Tafalgin for 84 days, and she gained 5 kg due to improved nutrition during that time. The drug is comparable in efficacy to morphine and is associated with fewer adverse events. A limitation to widespread use is the availability of a formulation for subcutaneous injection only.
作者简介
Gusal Abuzarova
Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: abuzarova_mnioi@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6146-2706
D. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowRegina Sarmanayeva
Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: abuzarova_mnioi@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0727-5758
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowGalina Alekseeva
Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre
Email: abuzarova_mnioi@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8204-9032
D. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowYulia Brazhnicova
Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre
Email: abuzarova_mnioi@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7895-3085
oncologist
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
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