Email this article Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) assessment and economic damage from premature death of cervical uterine and ovarian cancers in the Tomsk Region
- Authors: Zhuikova L.D.1, Ananina O.A.1, Sirotina A.S.2, Pikalova L.V.1, Fokin V.A.1, Kononova G.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Tomsk National Research Medical Center
- Siberian State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 24, No 4 (2022)
- Pages: 494-498
- Section: CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1815-1434/article/view/132984
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/18151434.2022.4.201709
- ID: 132984
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Abstract
Background. Disability-adjusted life year (DALY) is one of the well-known methods of comprehensive health assessment in the world. The method was developed by the World Bank and the World Health Organization. The DALY units and gross domestic product per capita are used for the assessment of the indirect economic damage from premature death of cancer.
Aim. To estimate the number of years of life lost (DALY method) and economic losses due to death from cervical, uterine and ovarian cancers in the population of the Tomsk region.
Materials and methods. The data of the Tomsk Region Federal State Statistics Service on the mortality of the population of the reporting form C51 “Distribution of the dead by sex, age groups and causes of death”, data on the sex and age distribution of the population, life expectancy, gross regional product per capita for 2018 of the Tomsk region were used.
Results. In 2018, due to the death from gynecological cancer of the population of the Tomsk Region, 1616 DALY units were lost in absolute numbers. Of these, cervical cancer accounts for 44.3% (717 DALY units), uterine corpus cancer accounts for 24.8% (401 DALY units), ovarian cancer accounts for 30.8% (498 DALY units). At working age (16–54 years), the absolute losses amounted to 694 DALYs. The economic damage to the Tomsk Region due to the mortality of the population from cancer of the cervix, uterine body and ovaries in 2018 amounted to 918.2 million rubles. Economic losses as a result of mortality from cancer of the cervix amounted to 407.4 million rubles, from cancer of the ovaries – 283.0 million rubles, from cancer of the body of the uterus – 227.8 million rubles. The economic damage from gynecological cancers in working age amounted to 394.3 million (42.9% of the total economic damage).
Conclusion. Determining the socio-economic losses associated with mortality from malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs is necessary for the effective use of health care resources, which can be used to justify the need of the population for oncological care.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Lilia D. Zhuikova
Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Email: zhuikovalili@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3536-8473
SPIN-code: 3260-1308
Scopus Author ID: 56626111900
ResearcherId: C-8293-2012
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, TomskOlga A. Ananina
Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Author for correspondence.
Email: ananina.olga@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8002-3189
SPIN-code: 3697-1111
Scopus Author ID: 56366338100
ResearcherId: D-8708-2012
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, TomskAlina S. Sirotina
Siberian State Medical University
Email: sirotina.a1998@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1882-5038
SPIN-code: 7402-8182
Student
Russian Federation, TomskLidia V. Pikalova
Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Email: l.v.pikalova@tomonco.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1453-2254
SPIN-code: 3631-4547
Scopus Author ID: 57190937921
Res. Assist.
Russian Federation, TomskVasilii A. Fokin
Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Email: fokin.va@ssmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9881-2298
SPIN-code: 5175-4599
Scopus Author ID: 7102139750
ResearcherId: A-7772-2014
D. Sci. (Techn.)
Russian Federation, TomskGalina A. Kononova
Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Email: kononovaga@onco.tnimc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6010-6462
SPIN-code: 4784-3108
Res. Lab. Assist.
Russian Federation, TomskReferences
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