Formation of the interdental papilla by surgical method
- Authors: Babanina A.A.1, Dorzhieva M.Y.1, Runova G.S.1, Revazova Z.E.1, Daurova F.Y.2, Tomaeva D.I.2
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Affiliations:
- A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
- RUDN University of Russia
- Issue: Vol 25, No 5 (2021)
- Pages: 445-454
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-2802/article/view/109170
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2021-25-5-445-454
- ID: 109170
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The loss of interdental gingival papillae or the presence of “black triangles” between the teeth is one of the important problems in aesthetic dentistry, along with the loss of teeth and violation of the integrity of the hard tissues of the tooth. These patients have aesthetic, phonetic disorders, and it is also possible that food gets stuck between the teeth, which causes discomfort in the oral cavity and leads to periodontal diseases. Currently, an increasing percentage of people with orthopedic structures have a recession of the interdental gum. To improve the predicted result, it is necessary to approach this problem in an interdisciplinary way.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The search for publications was conducted in four electronic databases: Pubmed, Google search, eLibrary and dissercat from 2006 to 2021. 157 full-text publications were analyzed, of which 40 publications were included in the systematic review.
RESULTS: According to various studies, the restoration of the lost interdental papilla varies from 1.68 to 5 mm. Complete restoration of the interdental papilla occurs when using microsurgical methods of restoration of the interdental gum. The least injury to soft tissues leads to the best results and reduces the risk of complications.
CONCLUSION: Restoration of the interdental papilla is a complex surgical manipulation where microsurgical instruments must be used. Any rupture or excessive injury of the isthmus of the interdental papilla leads to a violation of blood supply, which leads to necrosis of the graft and aesthetic dissatisfaction.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Anastasia A. Babanina
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Author for correspondence.
Email: anastasiababanina@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 10, Novoslobodskaya Street, 127055, Moscow
Maria Yu. Dorzhieva
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: maria.parodont@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 10, Novoslobodskaya Street, 127055, Moscow
Galina S. Runova
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: runovagal@mail.ru
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), professor
Russian Federation, 10, Novoslobodskaya Street, 127055, MoscowZalina E. Revazova
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: zalina_r@list.ru
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), associate professor
Russian Federation, 10, Novoslobodskaya Street, 127055, MoscowFatima Yu. Daurova
RUDN University of Russia
Email: 5071098@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0694-2934
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor
Russian Federation, 10, Novoslobodskaya Street, 127055, MoscowDiana I. Tomaeva
RUDN University of Russia
Email: tomaevad@inbox.ru
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, 10, Novoslobodskaya Street, 127055, MoscowReferences
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