EEG α波频段光刺激对人类感觉–运动活动参数的影响
- 作者: Karatygin N.A.1, Korobeinikova I.I.1, Tsyganova M.A.2, Venerina Y.A.3, Dzhebrailova T.D.2
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隶属关系:
- Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)
- Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 10 (2025)
- 页面: 735-744
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/356885
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco690411
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/tmzrjs
- ID: 356885
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论证。感觉–运动活动的时间特征由个体类型学特性决定,并可在多种外源性刺激,包括光刺激,作用下发生改变。已有研究表明,光刺激对活动结果的方向性影响与个体初始EEG特征相关。与个体α峰一致频率的光刺激对内源性节律影响最大,而高于或低于该频率数赫兹的刺激在某些情况下可产生节律强迫效应,并通过改变神经网络振荡频率影响活动表现。
目的。探讨个体α峰频率光刺激与高出该频率2 Hz光刺激对复杂感觉–运动反应参数影响的个体差异。
方法。65名男性受试者(18–23岁,右利手)完成简单(正常条件下)与复杂运动反应任务。实验包含三种条件:正常条件、个体α峰频率光刺激、个体α峰+2 Hz光刺激。测量平均反应时间及其变异性。在普通条件下,通过简单与复杂反应时间差计算决策时间。将受试者分为决策时间短(1组,16人)与决策时间长(2组,16人)两组。随后在闭眼状态下记录枕–顶导联EEG,计算个体α峰频率与振幅。
结果。在全部受试者总体上,α峰+2 Hz光刺激可降低复杂运动反应时间。决策时间短且α峰振幅高者在α峰光刺激下复杂反应时间增加,而在α峰+2 Hz条件下未见显著变化。决策时间长且α峰振幅低者在α峰光刺激下复杂反应时间未见显著变化,而在α峰+2 Hz光刺激条件下复杂反应时间及其变异性均下降。
结论。研究表明,α峰+2 Hz光刺激在具有特定EEG电生理特征的个体中可降低复杂运动反应时间。因此,在使用α波频段光刺激时必须考虑个体基线EEG特征,尤其是α峰振幅,因为其与光刺激效应方向与强度相关。研究结果表明,这两种α波频段光刺激对感觉–运动活动时间参数具有显著不同的影响。
作者简介
Nikolay A. Karatygin
Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies
Email: karatygin_na@academpharm.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5523-4048
SPIN 代码: 7360-2272
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIrina I. Korobeinikova
Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: korobejnikova_ii@academpharm.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7570-6321
SPIN 代码: 2829-9765
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMargarita A. Tsyganova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)
Email: oplatchikova_m_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7641-2330
SPIN 代码: 7968-0651
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Yana A. Venerina
Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: y.a.venerina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3460-078X
SPIN 代码: 6689-8898
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowTamara D. Dzhebrailova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)
Email: dzhebrailova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1454-9224
SPIN 代码: 6942-3352
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor
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