妊娠与饮酒:血液中磷脂酰乙醇水平与内源性中毒参数的关系
- 作者: Semenova N.V.1, Novikova E.A.1, Nikitina O.A.1, Marianian A.Y.1, Karacheva A.N.1, Kolesnikov S.I.1, Bairova T.A.1, Belskikh A.V.1, Belyaeva E.V.1, Sambyalova A.Y.1, Ershova O.A.1, Protopopova N.V.1, Kolesnikova L.I.1
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隶属关系:
- Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 7 (2025)
- 页面: 494-503
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/327435
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco676787
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FPVIGB
- ID: 327435
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详细
论证。内源性中毒是一种多方面的病理生理过程,在妊娠期间可能对“母体–胎盘–胎儿”系统产生显著影响。饮酒是危害孕妇健康的潜在加重因素,可能伴随母体和胎儿的生化紊乱,并增加内源性中毒发生的风险。
目的。目的:根据静脉血中中分子物质的含量,评估不同妊娠阶段女性的内源性中毒水平,并探讨其与血清磷脂酰乙醇(phosphatidylethanol, PEth)水平的关系。
材料与方法。通过检测孕妇(n=163)静脉血中中分子物质的含量来评估内源性中毒水平。根据PEth 16:0/18:1浓度,将孕妇划分为饮酒剂量不同的三组:第1组为PEth ≤8 ng/mL (不饮酒,对照组),第2组为8–45 ng/mL(饮酒量少于1个剂量单位),第3组为≥45 ng/mL (饮酒量多于1个剂量单位)。在妊娠6–12、18–22、28–32和38–40周四个阶段,对中分子物质进行了四次评估。研究材料为血浆。在λ=238、254、260和280 nm下测定中分子物质的水平,随后计算分布系数(238/260、238/280、280/254)。
结果。与对照组相比,孕28–32周时饮酒孕妇在第2组(p=0.013)和第3组(p=0.003)均表现为λ=238 nm中分子物质水平显著降低。临产前,第3组中分子物质水平低于对照组(p=0.004)。发现第3组孕妇的中分子物质水平(λ=280 nm)较第2组显著降低(p=0.017)。 在孕28–32周时,饮酒孕妇无论PEth 16:0/18:1水平高低,其肽–核苷酸分布系数238/260(第2组p=0.007,第3组p<0.001)和芳香性分布系数238/280(第2组p=0.002,第3组p<0.001)均较对照组显著降低。临产前,仅在第2组观察到这些系数的下降(238/260的p=0.006,238/280的p=0.015)。在饮酒组中,孕28–32周时280/254分布系数高于对照组(第2组p=0.003;第3组p=0.014)。
结论。结果显示,饮酒孕妇中分子毒素的某些分馏成分反映合成代谢与分解代谢库,其含量降低,这可能与“母体–胎盘–胎儿”系统发生严重代谢紊乱有关。分布系数对内源性中毒水平的监测较为敏感,表明分解代谢过程占主导并导致分解产物积累,而饮酒无论剂量大小均可能增加早产风险。
作者简介
Natalya V. Semenova
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: natkor_84@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6512-1335
SPIN 代码: 6606-0160
Dr. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskElizaveta A. Novikova
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: yelizaveta_novikova_2001@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-1207-3309
SPIN 代码: 2734-2998
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Olga A. Nikitina
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: olga_tolpygina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1926-9694
SPIN 代码: 1799-4973
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAnait Yu. Marianian
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: anait_24@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9544-2172
SPIN 代码: 2584-6861
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAnastasia N. Karacheva
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: kalkova_nastya@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7626-020X
SPIN 代码: 3082-0796
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Sergey I. Kolesnikov
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2124-6328
SPIN 代码: 1752-6695
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskTatyana A. Bairova
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: tbairova38@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3704-830X
SPIN 代码: 2039-3728
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAleksey V. Belskikh
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: alex590750@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3678-7274
SPIN 代码: 2004-1578
Cand. Sci. (Chemistry)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskElena V. Belyaeva
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: belyeva_irk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6050-5287
SPIN 代码: 7865-3241
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAlexandra Yu. Sambyalova
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: sambialova95@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5790-6282
SPIN 代码: 3435-5028
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Oksana A. Ershova
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: oksana111088@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0690-4636
SPIN 代码: 3002-7757
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskNatalia V. Protopopova
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: doc_protopopova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1740-228X
SPIN 代码: 7622-3480
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskLubov I. Kolesnikova
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3354-2992
SPIN 代码: 1584-0281
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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