阿尔汉格尔斯克州人口肥胖患病率的主要动态和年龄特征
- 作者: Shelygin K.V.1, Strelkova A.V.1,2, Lozhkina L.I.1, Malyavskaya S.I.1
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隶属关系:
- Northern State Medical University
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 5 (2024)
- 页面: 366-379
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/316569
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco636467
- ID: 316569
如何引用文章
详细
背景。肥胖是一种慢性疾病,是2型糖尿病、心血管疾病的主要风险因素之一,也是导致残疾的主要原因。这种疾病影响所有年龄段人群,包括儿童,这是一种负面趋势。在俄罗斯,对肥胖长期患病率的研究不足。因此,分析不同年龄组肥胖患病率的动态以发现可能的决定性因素显得尤为重要。
研究目的。评估阿尔汉格尔斯克州人口肥胖患病率的主要动态和年龄特征。
材料与方法。本研究为回顾性分析性非随机研究,分析了1991年至2022年间阿尔汉格尔斯克州人口肥胖初次患病率的动态,研究了不同年龄组患病率对整体肥胖初次患病率变化的贡献以及肥胖慢性化程度。同时评估了COVID-19大流行期间肥胖患病率的漏报情况。研究采用了官方医疗统计数据的标准化指标,以及时间序列分析和指数分析法。
结果。从1991年至2006年,肥胖患病率持续增长,随后出现下降,总体初次患病率增长了506.4%。人口肥胖初次患病率的动态与0-14岁年龄组肥胖初次患病率的动态高度相关。整个人口肥胖初次患病率的个别显著波动与老年组患病率的波动相关。肥胖是一种慢性疾病,其慢性化程度正在增加。在COVID-19大流行期间,肥胖初次患病率的漏报率为16.8%。
结论。对肥胖初次患病率动态特征的分析表明,其显著依赖于行政因素,尤其是诊断标准的变化。因此,需要制定肥胖的记录、治疗以及预防计划,特别是儿童肥胖的预防,以减轻心血代谢性疾病的负担以及其他健康风险。这在俄罗斯北极地区的发展和地区健康保护需求背景下尤为重要。
作者简介
Kirill V. Shelygin
Northern State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: shellugin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4827-2369
SPIN 代码: 7787-6746
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskAlexandra V. Strelkova
Northern State Medical University; N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: al.strelkova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9077-889X
SPIN 代码: 1890-4879
MD, Cand. Sci (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Arkhangelsk; ArkhangelskLada I. Lozhkina
Northern State Medical University
Email: lada1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3687-6122
SPIN 代码: 5094-9436
Cand. Sci. (Psychology)
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskSvetlana I. Malyavskaya
Northern State Medical University
Email: malyavskaya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2521-0824
SPIN 代码: 6257-4400
MD, Dr. Sci (Medicine), Professor
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