医学生群体的营养状况综合评估
- 作者: Sazonova O.V.1, Hamtsova R.V.1, Gavryushin M.Y.1, Trubetskaya S.R.1, Tokareva S.Y.1
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隶属关系:
- Samara State Medical University
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 8 (2024)
- 页面: 598-607
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1728-0869/article/view/314539
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco643562
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DWWQOU
- ID: 314539
如何引用文章
详细
论证。由于大学生群体在高强度学习期间未能遵循合理的膳食原则,导致营养相关疾病的发病率上升,该问题尤需重视。尤其是医学生,由于学习过程中承受较大的心理和情绪压力,更容易受到膳食失衡的影响。在此阶段对其营养状况进行评估,是亚临床阶段预防策略的重要组成部分,因为已发现的偏差可能会引发慢性疾病,进而影响未来医生的生活质量和职业活动。
目的。综合评估医科大学生的营养状况。
材料与方法。本研究为横断面研究,共纳入935名18-25岁的学生。评估内容包括实际膳食状况、生物电阻抗分析测定体成分,以及关于膳食结构和模式、体育活动及饮食行为的问卷调查。统计分析使用IBM SPSS Statistics 28软件,包含描述性统计、正态性检验及统计显著性评估。
结果。研究发现大学生的膳食结构存在失衡,膳食的宏量营养素构成不均衡。调查数据显示,女生和男生的平均体重指数分别为49.05%和43.52%。生物电阻抗分析测量结果显示,不同年级学生之间以及性别之间的体成分存在统计学显著差异。此外,研究发现:体脂含量与甜食摄入频率呈正相关,体重指数与体育活动水平呈负相关,体重指数还受饮食行为类型的影响。
结论。研究结果凸显了推广综合性预防项目的必要性,这些项目旨在促进大学生健康的生活方式,尤其是在代谢疾病普遍存在和肥胖流行的背景下,这一需求尤为迫切。
作者简介
Olga V. Sazonova
Samara State Medical University
Email: o.v.sazonova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4130-492X
SPIN 代码: 1789-6104
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
俄罗斯联邦, SamaraRegina V. Hamtsova
Samara State Medical University
Email: r.v.hamtsova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6747-5954
SPIN 代码: 2606-0123
俄罗斯联邦, Samara
Mikhail Yu. Gavryushin
Samara State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: m.yu.gavryushin@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0897-7700
SPIN 代码: 6636-4448
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, SamaraSabrina R. Trubetskaya
Samara State Medical University
Email: s.r.trubeckaya@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4988-3441
SPIN 代码: 2590-6158
俄罗斯联邦, Samara
Sophia Yu. Tokareva
Samara State Medical University
Email: tokareva_sofa002@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-9410-0738
俄罗斯联邦, Samara
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