脊柱枪伤和地雷爆炸伤杀伤碎片的毒性和成分测定
- 作者: Orlov V.P.1, Nashchekina Y.A.2, Nashchekin A.V.3, Mirzametov S.D.1, Idrichan S.M.1, Kravtsov M.N.1, Svistov D.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute
- 期: 卷 26, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 559-568
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1682-7392/article/view/285204
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/brmma634519
- ID: 285204
如何引用文章
详细
根据脊柱枪伤和地雷爆炸伤中杀伤碎片的成分和细胞毒性的研究结果,对清除杀伤碎片的合理性进行评估。研究了从脊柱和椎旁组织中取出的4枚杀伤碎片。使用扫描电子显微术进行了元素分析。利用光谱分析法研究了杀伤碎片的成分。采用甲基四氮唑试验,确定了与对照培养基相比杀伤碎片培养基的细胞毒性。与对照培养基相比,用光学显微镜评估了细胞的形态变化。根据元素分析结果,所研究碎片都是各种金属和其他化学元素的合金。在完全营养培养基中培养碎片的过程中,最初几周会发生相当活跃的金属氧化,并出现橙色沉淀。 在碎片的进一步培养过程中,金属氧化过程会继续进行。 这种氧化引起的营养培养基变化会降低细胞的增殖。此外,在细胞形态结构上,有金属氧化物存在的培养的与对照样品中的存在差异,对照样品中的细胞呈特征性的细长纺锤形,而实验样品中的细胞则呈更圆润的形状。甲基四氮唑试验的结果表明,所有研究的碎片都具有很强的细胞毒性。已确定,所有碎片在营养培养基中都会释放出有毒的金属氧化物,极大降低了细胞的存活能力,与所研究碎片的元素组成无关。为防止金属碎片可能引起的局部和/或全身毒性并发症,以及早期和晚期感染并发症,必要最大限度地清除致伤弹丸。
作者简介
Vladimir P. Orlov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vladimir.rlv@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5009-7117
SPIN 代码: 9790-6804
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgYuliya A. Nashchekina
Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: nashchekina.yu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4371-7445
SPIN 代码: 1138-8088
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexey V. Nashchekin
Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute
Email: nashchekin@mail.ioffe.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2542-7364
SPIN 代码: 6638-5243
Scopus 作者 ID: 6603372975
Researcher ID: A-7182-2014
Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSaidmirze D. Mirzametov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1890-7546
SPIN 代码: 5959-1988
Scopus 作者 ID: 57210236589
Researcher ID: AAE-2675-2022
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergey M. Idrichan
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: smidrichan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-9442-7281
SPIN 代码: 1474-1269
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMaxim N. Kravtsov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: neuromax@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2486-6995
SPIN 代码: 2742-6397
Scopus 作者 ID: 57203752367
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgDmitry V. Svistov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: dvsvistov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3922-9887
SPIN 代码: 3184-5590
Scopus 作者 ID: 6602724544
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), assistant professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
- Ricciardi GA, Cabrera JP, Martínez O, et al. AO Spine Latin America Trauma Study Group. Predicting early complications in patients with spinal gunshot wounds: A multicenter study. Brain and Spine. 2024;4:102766. doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2024.102766
- Zhmur VA. Rendering assistance to the wounded in the spine and spinal cord at various stages of evacuation. In: Experience of Soviet medicine in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. Moscow.1952;11:332–345. (In Russ.)
- Verkhovsky AI, Khilko VA. Gunshot wounds of the spine and spinal cord. Surgery of the central nervous system. Moscow: Medicine; 1994. P. 264–269. (In Russ.)
- Elkhazh MH, Umarov RM, Bersnev VP, et al. Gunshot combined spinal and craniocerebral injuries. Bulletin of Surgery named after I.I. Grekov. 2009;168(6):56–58. (In Russ.)
- Manukovskiy VA, Movsisyan AB, Timonin SYu. Urgical treatment of a mine blast wound of the t11 vertebra with anatomical disruption of the spinal cord: a rare clinical case and a brief review of the current literature. Russian Journal of Spine Surgery. 2023;20(4):22–29. (In Russ.) EDN: UMWNTK doi: 10.14531/ss2023.4.22-29
- Baum GR, Baum JT, Hayward D, MacKay BJ. Gunshot wounds: ballistics, pathology, and treatment recommendations, with a focus on retained bullets. Orthop Res Rev. 2022;14:293–317. doi: 10.2147/ORR.S378278
- Trishkin DV, Kryukov EV, Alekseev DE, et al. Military field surgery. National Manual. 2nd ed. rev. and suppl. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2024. 1056 p. (In Russ.) EDN: AYGYWM doi: 10.33029/9704-8036-6-VPX-2024-1-1056
- Samokhvalov IM, Kryukov EV, Markevich VYu, et al. Ten surgical lessons from the initial stages of a military operation. Military Medical Journal. 2023;344(3):4–10. (In Russ.) EDN: DSYIAP doi: 10.52424/00269050_2023_344_4_4
- Kalinich JF, Emond CA, Dalton TK, et al. Embedded weaponsgrade tungsten alloy shrapnel rapidly induces metastatic highgrade rhabdomyosarcomas in F344 rats. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113(6):729–34. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7791
- Kalinich JF, Kasper CE. Are internalized metals a long-term health hazard for military veterans? Public Health Rep. 2016;131(6): 831–833. doi: 10.1177/0033354916669324
- Yen JS, Yen TH. Lead poisoning induced by gunshot injury with retained bullet fragments. QJM. 2021;114(12):873–874. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcab144
- Ghasemi M, Turnbull T, Sebastian S, Kempson I. The MTT assay: utility, limitations, pitfalls, and interpretation in bulk and single-cell analysis. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(23):12827. doi: 10.3390/ijms222312827
补充文件
