人类免疫缺陷病毒导致疾病的患者不同类型贫血症鉴别诊断的当代可能性
- 作者: Sakhin V.T.1, Kryukov E.V.2, Kazakov S.P.3,4, Sotnikov A.V.2, Gordienko A.V.2, Gulyaev N.I.1,5,6, Rukavitsyn O.A.3
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隶属关系:
- National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies — Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia
- Branch of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
- 期: 卷 26, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 513-522
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1682-7392/article/view/285199
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/brmma633445
- ID: 285199
如何引用文章
详细
通过制定诊断算法,可以对人类免疫缺陷病毒引起的患者的慢性病性贫血和缺铁性贫血进行鉴别诊断,这一点正在得到证实。125位人类免疫缺陷病毒患者接受了描述性横断面研究,其中101人被确诊为贫血综合征,24人未确诊(对照组)。贫血患者分为三组: 第1组 — 慢性病性贫血;第2组 — 慢性病性贫血和缺铁性贫血;第3组 — 缺铁性贫血。 所有患者在入院时均测定了红细胞数量、血红蛋白、白细胞介素-6、10、1β、干扰素-γ 、肿瘤坏死因子α、铁蛋白、C-反应蛋白、转铁蛋白、铁调素和可溶性转铁蛋白受体的浓度。使用判别分析法计算慢性病性贫血和缺铁性贫血的鉴别诊断数学模型,然后获得典型线性判别函数。同时,通过规范分析获得的中心点坐标:慢性病贫血为2.86个单位,缺铁性贫血为2.54个单位。根据计算出的典型线性判别函数,患者应根据与相应中心点的最小距离被归入慢性病性贫血或缺铁性贫血组。该数学模型的灵敏度为88.8%,特异度为100%。此外,还建议使用白细胞介素-6和铁蛋白浓度作为鉴别诊断慢性病性贫血和缺铁性贫血独立的实验室标志物。根据计算结果得出的典型线性判别函数,以及白细胞介素-6和血液铁蛋白的水平,对于验证慢性病性贫血和人类免疫缺陷病毒引起的缺铁性贫血患者具有很高的诊断意义。使用它们可以在医患初次接触阶段就确定贫血的形成类型。
作者简介
Valery T. Sakhin
National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies — Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5445-6028
SPIN 代码: 4895-5411
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnogorskEvgeniy V. Kryukov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8396-1936
SPIN 代码: 3900-3441
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergey P. Kazakov
Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko; Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6528-1059
SPIN 代码: 5560-3931
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAlexey V. Sotnikov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5913-9088
SPIN 代码: 3295-8212
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAleksandr V. Gordienko
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6901-6436
SPIN 代码: 5049-3501
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgNikolay I. Gulyaev
National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies — Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky; Branch of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7578-8715
SPIN 代码: 2507-5073
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), associate professor
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnogorsk; Moscow; MoscowOleg A. Rukavitsyn
Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1309-7265
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
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