A rare clinical case of household gas leak leading to severe asphixia

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A rare case of severe asphyxia in a young patient due to household gas leakage WAS presented. The patient was found in an unconscious state with signs of respiratory failure at home, requiring respiratory support at the prehospital stage. The patient had a picture of damage to the circulatory organs with the development of acute myocardial ischemia without damage and reactive hydropericardium, respiratory organs in the form of hypoxic pulmonary edema, complicated by the development of bilateral community-acquired pneumonia, hydrothorax and severe respiratory failure, damage to the nervous system with the development of hypoxic encephalopathy with loss of consciousness and bilateral pyramidal syndrome, digestive organs with the development of reactive posthypoxic hepatopathy. Upon admission to the clinic of the field therapy of the Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov, which required hospitalization of the patient in the intensive care unit. It was possible to fully stop severe multiple organ damage that developed as a result of acute hypoxic exposure as a result of the complex treatment. This clinical case clearly demonstrates the importance of emergency, systematic and full-fledged intensive care at all stages of providing care to people with acute hypoxic lesions of organs and systems, including severe community-acquired pneumonia and hypoxic myocardial dystrophy. The influence of the early intensive care initiation and timely evacuation at the stage of qualified and specialized medical care on the effectiveness of therapeutic measures is discussed as this plays a fundamental role in the survival of this category of patients. In general, with timely and full-fledged therapeutic measure implementation aimed at treating complications, even severe acute hypoxic organs lesions and systems are reversible, although this may require long-term inpatient treatment and rehabilitation measures in a military sanatorium-resort organization condition of a therapeutic profile, as well as conducting a military medical examination to establish the fitness category for further military service.

作者简介

Evgeniy Kryukov

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: evgeniy.md@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8396-1936
SPIN 代码: 3900-3441
Scopus 作者 ID: 57208311867
Researcher ID: AAO-9491-2020

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Sergey Gaiduk

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: gaiduksergey@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1524-9493
SPIN 代码: 8602-4922

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Yuriy Goverdovskiy

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: goverdoc@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1241-9725
SPIN 代码: 2605-7097

Doctor of Medical Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Vladimir Kuzmich

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: q-zmich1978@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7754-3634
SPIN 代码: 7135-6357

Candidate of Medical Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Alexey Bogomolov

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: Bg-ab@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6110-1097
SPIN 代码: 4175-2774

Candidate of Medical Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Ilya Shapovalov

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ilshapovalov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7986-3359
SPIN 代码: 9775-9491

Adjunct

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Alexey Mihailov

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: auri8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5656-2764
SPIN 代码: 3957-6107

Adjunct

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Timofey Lyanginen

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: finn_off@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3816-9242
SPIN 代码: 3494-6532

Candidate of Medical Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Stanislav Vlasov

Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov

Email: vlasovstass@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3407-1096

Candidate of Medical Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Artem Ivanov

Branch № 4 of the 419nd Military clinical hospital

Email: rusfanstar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1009-6096

Resident

俄罗斯联邦, Anapa

参考

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  4. Kalinina EYu. Characteristics of forensic medical diagnosis of poisoning by household gas in living persons. Modern Problems of Science and Education. Surgery. 2015;(6):248. (In Russ.).
  5. Evseeva MA, Evseev AV, Pravdivtsev VA, Shabanov PD. Mekhanizmy razvitiya ostroi gipoksii i puti ee farmakologicheskoi korrektsii. Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2008;6(1):3–25. (In Russ.).
  6. Livanov GA, Aleksandrov MV, Batotsyrenov BV, et al. Methods for the prevention and treatment of toxico-gipocical encephalopathy in patients with acute severe poisoning. Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2011;89(6):56–59. (In Russ.).

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版权所有 © Kryukov E.V., Gaiduk S.V., Goverdovskiy Y.B., Kuzmich V.G., Bogomolov A.B., Shapovalov I.D., Mihailov A.A., Lyanginen T.V., Vlasov S.S., Ivanov A.A., 2022

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