动态神经电刺激与矫正治疗性体操在儿童脊柱侧凸医学康复中的应用
- 作者: Talkovsky E.M.1, Khan M.A.1,2, Vybornov D.Y.2,3, Tarasov N.I.2, Prikuls V.F.4, Chernysheva E.A.2
-
隶属关系:
- S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine
- Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
- 3 The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 5 (2025)
- 页面: 348-356
- 栏目: Original studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1681-3456/article/view/354742
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr687470
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/qgwikg
- ID: 354742
如何引用文章
详细
论证:脊柱侧凸在儿童骨科疾病中具有较高的患病率(高达27.6%),在青少年中病程进展显著(50%),并可导致儿童早期致残(8–9%),这凸显了开发创新性医学康复方案的必要性。
目的:科学论证在儿童脊柱侧凸医学康复中联合应用动态神经电刺激与包含Katharina Schroth方法元素的矫正性治疗体操的合理性。
方法。纳入60名5–18岁II度脊柱侧凸患儿(男童36.7%,女童63.3%),采用随机前瞻性研究设计。所有患者通过随机化分为三组。主组接受动态神经电刺激(dynamic electroneurostimulation, DENS)与结合Schroth方法元素的矫正性治疗体操(therapeutic gymnastics, TG)的综合干预。第一对照组仅接受DENS;第二对照组仅接受结合Schroth方法元素的TG。
结果:在研究过程中发现,只有主组患儿在接受DENS与结合Schroth方法元素的TG的综合干预后,背部肌肉疲劳度减轻,且在静态和动态负荷下背痛强度下降。与单独接受DENS或LG的儿童相比,这些差异具有统计学意义(p <0.05)。在主组和第二对照组均记录到临床-骨科状态病理性改变的回退(p 0.05)。在主要组患者中,背部和腹部肌肉力量耐力中位数的增长表现出最为显著的动态变化。在脊柱侧弯测量的动态分析中,仅在主要组儿童中观察到胸椎指标的中位数显著增加(p<0.05)。胸椎激光多普勒血流监测的动态分析显示,微循环灌注中位数参数(M)的平均值和灌注变异性(σ)均升高,这种变化在接受DENS联合TG以及单独TG的患儿中更为显著。
结论:DENS可单独使用,也可与结合Schroth方法元素的TG联合应用于II度脊柱侧凸患儿。统计学分析显示(p <0.05),综合应用DENS与结合Schroth方法元素的TG的疗效为75.0%,显著高于单独TG(68.8%)或单独DENS(53.8%)。在所有组中,对41.6%患儿在治疗结束后3个月和6个月进行的随访观察显示,疗效指标得以保持。
关键词
作者简介
Evgeny M. Talkovsky
S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: talge21@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7517-4625
SPIN 代码: 5031-7531
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Maya A. Khan
S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
Email: 6057016@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1081-1726
SPIN 代码: 1070-2800
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowDmitriy Yu. Vybornov
Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital; 3 The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: dgkb13@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8785-7725
SPIN 代码: 2660-5048
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowNikolay I. Tarasov
Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
Email: tarasov_doctor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9303-2372
SPIN 代码: 2991-4953
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowVladislav F. Prikuls
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: vlad_doc@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3489-7760
SPIN 代码: 9247-6389
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowElizaveta A. Chernysheva
Filatov N.F. Children's City Hospital
Email: Liza.chernyshyova@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
参考
- Tsykunov MB. Medical rehabilitation for scoliotic deformities. Bulletin of restorative medicine. 2018;(4):75–91. EDN: YOPAYP
- Abuseva GR, Badtieva VA, Barsukov AV, et al. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine: National Guide. Brief Edition. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2025. 704 p. doi: 10.33029/9704-9011-2-PRM-2025-1-704 EDN: YLUEHG
- Korchazhkina NB, Kotenko VK, Khan MA, et al. Modern Rehabilitation and Digital Technologies in Pediatrics. Methods of Rehabilitation of Children of Different Ages Using the Latest Medical Developments. Moscow: EKSMO; 2025. 400 p. EDN: VUGWUX
- Ponomarenko GN, Badtieva VA, Kasparov BS, et al. Tactics of a physician of physical and rehabilitation medicine: A practical guide. 2nd edition, revised and supplemented. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2025. 160 p. doi: 10.33029/9704-9194-2-TRM-2025-1-160
- Khan MA, Mikitchenko NA, Korchazhkina NB, et al. Use of low-frequency magnetic therapy in the treatment of children with scoliosis. Physiotherapist. 2025;21(2):28–36. doi: 10.33920/med-14-2502-04 EDN: ZVLHJC
- Korchazhkina NB, Mikhailova AA. Features of the use of stabiloplatforms with biofeedback in various socially significant diseases. Russian journal of the physical therapy, balneotherapy and rehabilitation. 2019;18(2):103–106. doi: 10.17816/1681-3456-2019-18-2-103-106 EDN: KXDZOQ
- Bezrukova OV, Kotenko KV, Vasilyeva ES, Korchazhkina NB. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the combined use of physiotherapy exercises and SIS therapy in the treatment of herniated intervertebral discs of the cervical spine. Russian journal of the physical therapy, balneotherapy and rehabilitation. 2023;22(3):209–218. doi: 10.17816/625476 EDN: JBRQIM
- Korchazhkina NB, Mikhailova AA, Kolgaeva DI, Kovalev SA, Rzhevsky VS. Rationale for the inclusion of pulsed low-frequency electrostatic massage in complex treatment and rehabilitation programs. Russian journal of the physical therapy, balneotherapy and rehabilitation. 2019;18(3):191–194. doi: 10.17816/1681-3456-2019-18-3-191-194 EDN: XEMTGF
- Schreiber S, Whibley D, Somers EC. Schroth Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercise (PSSE) Trials-Systematic Review of Methods and Recommendations for Future Research. Children (Basel). 2023;10(6):954. doi: 10.3390/children10060954
- Ceballos-Laita L, Carrasco-Uribarren A, Cabanillas-Barea S, et al. The effectiveness of Schroth method in Cobb angle, quality of life and trunk rotation angle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2023;59(2):228–236. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.23.07654-2
- Chen J, Xu T, Zhou J, et al. The Superiority of Schroth Exercise Combined Brace Treatment for Mild-to-Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. World Neurosurg. 2024;186:184–196.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.103
- Sangilov UB, Abdurashidova HBK. The role of rehabilitation measures in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in children. Children's Medicine of the North-West. 2021;9(1):314–315. EDN: NRAKZN
- Khan MA, Pogonchenkova IV, Talkovsky EM, et al. Methods of electrical stimulation for scoliosis in children: a literature review. Bulletin of restorative medicine. 2024;23(5):116–124. doi: 10.38025/2078-1962-2024-23-5-116-124 EDN: FODURW
- Kalmuratova BS, Tursynbekova HK, Bekniyazova N. Methods of prevention and physical rehabilitation of children with scoliosis. Bulletin of Science and Practice. 2020;6(5):153–156. doi: 10.33619/2414-2948/54/19 EDN: SDJKZC
补充文件

