Cutaneous аngiitis

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The clinical manifestations of various forms of vasculitis are presented with short comments to each photo.

作者简介

N. Teplyuk

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: kolesovamsmu@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5800-4800
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

O. Grabovskaya

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: kolesovamsmu@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1231-1717
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Yuliya Kolesova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kolesovamsmu@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3617-2555

clinical resident

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Urticarial type; unlike urticaria, blisters with urticarial angiitis are persistent, persisting for 1-3 days or more. Instead of severe itching, patients usually experience a burning sensation or skin irritation.

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3. Fig. 2. Pustular-ulcerative type (pyoderma gangrenosum). It begins acutely with a furuncle-like element, which transforms into an ulcerative focus with rapid eccentric growth due to the disintegration of a swollen, bluish-red, peripheral ridge. Refers to the group of neutrophilic dermatoses.

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4. Fig. 3. Hemorrhagic type; the most common element of the rash is a palpable purpura. It begins acutely, usually after a sore throat, may be accompanied by fever, arthralgia, and abdominal pain.

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5. Fig. 4. Papulo-nodular type. It is necessary to differentiate with papulo-necrotizing tuberculosis.

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6. Fig. 5. Necrotic ulcerative type. Most often it starts with hemorrhagic rashes, which are accompanied by necrosis with the formation of ulcerative defects. The process is symmetrical.

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7. Fig. 6. Gangrenous pyoderma (atypical localization). Rashes can be on any part of the skin (a, b), but more often on the lower extremities.

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8. Fig. 7. Polymorphic type. Combination of hemorrhagic and necrotizing ulcerative types.

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9. Fig. 8. Petechial type. Chronic dermal capillaritis with an outcome in persistent brownish-yellow spots of hemosiderosis.

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10. Fig. 9. Eczematoid type. In addition to petechiae and hemosiderosis, there are phenomena of eczematization (swelling, diffuse hyperemia, papulovesicles, crusts). Itching worries.

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11. Fig. 10. Livedo-angiitis. In the morning, the color of the spots is barely noticeable, and in the evening it sharply increases. In pathogenesis, antiphospholipid antibodies often play a role, being factors in the activation of hemocoagulation and the formation of blood clots.

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12. Fig. 11. Lived angiitis with ulceration. Hypercoagulability associated with mutations of coagulation factors (coagulation factors FII, FV, FXIII) is often detected.

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13. Fig. 12. Angiitis nodosum (erythema nodosum). a - sharp; rashes appear acutely on the legs and are accompanied by severe soreness and fibrillation; b - chronic; differs in a persistent recurrent course, usually in women of mature age, against the background of bulky and chronic inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

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14. Fig. 13. Angiitis nodular-ulcerative. More often women of mature age are ill. The skin process is characterized by a torpid course and possible relapses.

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