Modern trends of the incidence of syphilis in the areas of Ural Federal District

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BACKGROUND: The incidence of syphilis is an indicator of social disadvantage in society as a whole and in particular regions, and is mostly determined by medical, social, biological and economic factors.

AIM: To study modern clinical and epidemiological aspects and assess epidemic trends of syphilis in the population of the Ural Federal District for the period from 2014 to 2022 in order to determine further preventive epidemic control measures.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The object of the study are the data of statistical forms No. 9 and No. 34 on the number of registered cases of syphilis in the Ural Federal District for the period from 2014 to 2021, the data of statistical materials "Resources and activities of medical organizations of dermatovenerological profile. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections, contagious skin diseases and skin diseases" and operational data for 6 months of 2021 and 2022 years. Intensive and extensive morbidity rates are calculated and their analysis using descriptive statistics is presented.

RESULTS: The main patterns of the course of syphilitic infection in six subjects (which are parts of the Ural Federal District) of the Russian Federation have been studied. Modern clinical and epidemiological features and trends have been established: variability of morbidity indicators, its clinical structure and territorial dynamics; variability in the age-associated characteristics of patients, the emergence of high-risk groups have been noted. Target indicators characterizing the epidemiological situation of syphilis in the region have been determined. The necessity of interdisciplinary interaction of doctors of various specialties on early detection of patients with syphilis is indicated.

CONCLUSIONS: During the analyzed period from 2014 to 2022, in certain areas of the Ural Federal District, the current trends of syphilitic infection prevalence is characterized by multi-directional dynamics and levels of morbidity, an increase in early and late forms of syphilis in the structure of clinical forms of the disease; an increase in the registration of late latent forms of infection, cases of congenital syphilis, an increase in the incidence rate among adolescents, foreign citizens and pregnant women in the territory of the Ural Federal District.

作者简介

Nikolai Kungurov

Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology

Email: n.kungurov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2340-1945
SPIN 代码: 3903-2425

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Proffessor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Director 

俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 Yekaterinburg

Natalia Zilberberg

Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology

Email: zilberberg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7407-7575
SPIN 代码: 1802-6563

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Proffessor, Deputy Director

俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 Yekaterinburg

Tatyana Syrneva

Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology

Email: orgotdel_2008@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8963-6042
SPIN 代码: 4492-9332

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Proffessor, leading researcher

俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 Yekaterinburg

Nina Malishevskaya

Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology

Email: malishevskayanine@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1915-335X
SPIN 代码: 8398-5141

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Proffessor, head of the scientific and educational department of the State Budgetary

俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 Yekaterinburg

Nadezhda Levchik

State Budgetary Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region Ural Research Institute of Dermatology, Venereology and Immunopathology

Email: nklevchik@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3856-957X
SPIN 代码: 6072-3163

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 620076,Yekaterinburg, Russia, 8 Shcherbakova

Natalia Polyakova

Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology

Email: pnv05.77@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3636-1284
SPIN 代码: 7429-6578

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Research Associate

俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 Yekaterinburg

Victoria Iordan

Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: iordan.victoria@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4903-5410
SPIN 代码: 3742-4715

Junior researcher of the scientific clinical department
of dermatology

俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 Yekaterinburg

参考

  1. Potekaev NN, Kupeeva IA, Ivanova MA, et al. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the Russian Federation in 2014–2019. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2021;20(1):25–32. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/klinderma20212001125
  2. Potekaev NN, Frigo NV, Almazova AA, et al. Syphilis epidemiology under modern conditions. Klinichaskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2015;14(1):22–34. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/klinderma20212001125
  3. Syrneva TA, Zilberberg NV, Malishevskaya NP. The inter-disciplinary interaction of physicians of different specialties in early detection of patients with late forms of syphilis. Health Care Russian Federation. 2017;61(3):166–168. (In Russ). doi: 10.18821/0044-197х-2017-61-3-166-168
  4. Temnikov DV, Temnikov VE, Marchenko BI, et al. The current status of the problem of neurosyphilis in the Rostov region. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2019;18(4):405–410. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/klinderma201918041405
  5. Polyakova NV, Kungurov NV, Zilberberg NV, et al. Syphilis in children and adolescents: Epidemiological and sociodemographic aspects of the disease. Modern Problems Sci Education. 2015(5):350. (In Russ).
  6. Kotova EG, Kobyakova OS, Starodubov VI, et al. Resources and activities of medical organizations of dermatovenerological profile. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections, contagious skin diseases and skin diseases. Moscow: Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; 2022. 208 р. (In Russ).
  7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv277850

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