Modern trends of the incidence of syphilis in the areas of Ural Federal District
- 作者: Kungurov N.1, Zilberberg N.1, Syrneva T.1, Malishevskaya N.1, Levchik N.2, Polyakova N.1, Iordan V.1
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隶属关系:
- Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology
- State Budgetary Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region Ural Research Institute of Dermatology, Venereology and Immunopathology
- 期: 卷 26, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 193-204
- 栏目: DERMATOLOGY
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1560-9588/article/view/132607
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv217675
- ID: 132607
如何引用文章
详细
BACKGROUND: The incidence of syphilis is an indicator of social disadvantage in society as a whole and in particular regions, and is mostly determined by medical, social, biological and economic factors.
AIM: To study modern clinical and epidemiological aspects and assess epidemic trends of syphilis in the population of the Ural Federal District for the period from 2014 to 2022 in order to determine further preventive epidemic control measures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The object of the study are the data of statistical forms No. 9 and No. 34 on the number of registered cases of syphilis in the Ural Federal District for the period from 2014 to 2021, the data of statistical materials "Resources and activities of medical organizations of dermatovenerological profile. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections, contagious skin diseases and skin diseases" and operational data for 6 months of 2021 and 2022 years. Intensive and extensive morbidity rates are calculated and their analysis using descriptive statistics is presented.
RESULTS: The main patterns of the course of syphilitic infection in six subjects (which are parts of the Ural Federal District) of the Russian Federation have been studied. Modern clinical and epidemiological features and trends have been established: variability of morbidity indicators, its clinical structure and territorial dynamics; variability in the age-associated characteristics of patients, the emergence of high-risk groups have been noted. Target indicators characterizing the epidemiological situation of syphilis in the region have been determined. The necessity of interdisciplinary interaction of doctors of various specialties on early detection of patients with syphilis is indicated.
CONCLUSIONS: During the analyzed period from 2014 to 2022, in certain areas of the Ural Federal District, the current trends of syphilitic infection prevalence is characterized by multi-directional dynamics and levels of morbidity, an increase in early and late forms of syphilis in the structure of clinical forms of the disease; an increase in the registration of late latent forms of infection, cases of congenital syphilis, an increase in the incidence rate among adolescents, foreign citizens and pregnant women in the territory of the Ural Federal District.
作者简介
Nikolai Kungurov
Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology
Email: n.kungurov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2340-1945
SPIN 代码: 3903-2425
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Proffessor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Director
俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 YekaterinburgNatalia Zilberberg
Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology
Email: zilberberg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7407-7575
SPIN 代码: 1802-6563
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Proffessor, Deputy Director
俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 YekaterinburgTatyana Syrneva
Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology
Email: orgotdel_2008@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8963-6042
SPIN 代码: 4492-9332
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Proffessor, leading researcher
俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 YekaterinburgNina Malishevskaya
Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology
Email: malishevskayanine@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1915-335X
SPIN 代码: 8398-5141
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Proffessor, head of the scientific and educational department of the State Budgetary
俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 YekaterinburgNadezhda Levchik
State Budgetary Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region Ural Research Institute of Dermatology, Venereology and Immunopathology
Email: nklevchik@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3856-957X
SPIN 代码: 6072-3163
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 620076,Yekaterinburg, Russia, 8 ShcherbakovaNatalia Polyakova
Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology
Email: pnv05.77@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3636-1284
SPIN 代码: 7429-6578
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Research Associate
俄罗斯联邦, 8 Scerbacova street, 620076 YekaterinburgVictoria Iordan
Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: iordan.victoria@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4903-5410
SPIN 代码: 3742-4715
Junior researcher of the scientific clinical department
of dermatology
参考
- Potekaev NN, Kupeeva IA, Ivanova MA, et al. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the Russian Federation in 2014–2019. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2021;20(1):25–32. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/klinderma20212001125
- Potekaev NN, Frigo NV, Almazova AA, et al. Syphilis epidemiology under modern conditions. Klinichaskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2015;14(1):22–34. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/klinderma20212001125
- Syrneva TA, Zilberberg NV, Malishevskaya NP. The inter-disciplinary interaction of physicians of different specialties in early detection of patients with late forms of syphilis. Health Care Russian Federation. 2017;61(3):166–168. (In Russ). doi: 10.18821/0044-197х-2017-61-3-166-168
- Temnikov DV, Temnikov VE, Marchenko BI, et al. The current status of the problem of neurosyphilis in the Rostov region. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2019;18(4):405–410. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/klinderma201918041405
- Polyakova NV, Kungurov NV, Zilberberg NV, et al. Syphilis in children and adolescents: Epidemiological and sociodemographic aspects of the disease. Modern Problems Sci Education. 2015(5):350. (In Russ).
- Kotova EG, Kobyakova OS, Starodubov VI, et al. Resources and activities of medical organizations of dermatovenerological profile. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections, contagious skin diseases and skin diseases. Moscow: Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; 2022. 208 р. (In Russ).
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv277850