Volume 219, Nº 6 (2016)
- Ano: 2016
- Artigos: 13
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1072-3374/issue/view/14794
Article
Radiative Transfer Equation with Fresnel Reflection and Refraction Conditions in a System of Bodies with Piecewise Smooth Boundaries
Resumo
We consider the boundary value problem for the radiative transfer equation with mirror reflection and refraction conditions subject to the Fresnel laws in a system of bodies with piecewise smooth boundaries. In the case of data in the complete scale of Lebesgue spaces, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a solution. We obtain estimates for the solution and study the conjugate problem.
Regularity of Weak Solutions to a Model Problem with Conjugation Conditions for Quasilinear Parabolic Systems of Equations
Resumo
We consider a parabolic quasilinear second order system of equations in divergence form in a model parabolic cylinder. We prove the Hölder continuity of a weak solution on a set of full measure in the cylinder. It is shown that the linear system has no singular set. We use a modified method of A-caloric approximation which takes into account the conjugation conditions on the interface between media.
Existence and Nonlinear Stability of Stationary States for the Magnetic Schrödinger–Poisson System
Resumo
We study stationary states of the magnetic Schrödinger–Poisson system in the repulsive (plasma physics) Coulomb case. We prove the existence and nonlinear stability for a wide class of stationary states by using the energy-Casimir method. We generalize the known global well-posedness result for the Schrödinger–Poisson system to the case where a magnetic field is involved.
Denoising and Inpainting of Images Using Tv-Type Energies: Theoretical and Computational Aspects
Resumo
We discuss variational approaches towards the denoising of images and towards the image inpainting problem combined with simultaneous denoising. Our techniques are based on variants of the TV-model, but in contrast to this case a complete analytical theory is available in our setting. At the same time, numerical experiments illustrate the advantages of our models in comparison with some established techniques. Bibliography: 50 titles. Illustrations: 1 figure.
Regular Perturbation of an Operator Pencil
Resumo
We study the spectral problem with a small parameter for a quadratic operator pencil with boundary conditions of nonperiodically and rapidly varying (alternating) type. We show that the homogenized problem admits the classical Steklov type spectral condition instead of alternating one. Bibliography: 11 titles.
Fundamental Solution of an Implicit Linear Inhomogeneous First Order Differential Equation Over an Arbitrary Ring
Resumo
We study the simplest implicit linear inhomogeneous differential equation of the first order by_ + R(x) = y over an arbitrary commutative ring. It is shown that the Euler series can be regarded as the fundamental solution to such an equation in the ring of formal Laurent series with finitely many positive degrees and in the ring of Laurent polynomials. Bibliography: 9 titles.
Positivity of Minimal Coordinate Splines
Resumo
We obtain sufficient positivity conditions for continuously differentiable minimal coordinate splines of the second order in a general case. These conditions are used for constructing positive exponential continuously differentiable coordinate splines. We establish the positivity of hyperbolic and fractional-rational minimal coordinate splines without any restrictions on a grid.
On Some Formula in 3-D Field Theory and Corresponding Boundary Value Problem
Resumo
For any pair of smooth vector-valued functions of 3d field theory we consider an unconditional formula connecting the values of the normal derivatives, curls, and divergence on the boundary of a domain and show that the corresponding boundary value problem is well posed.
Estimates for the Derivative of Parabolic Simple Layer Potential in the Dini Space
Resumo
We establish estimates in the Dini class for the spatial second order derivative of a simple layer potential generated by the fundamental solution to the parabolic equation which is one-dimensional with respect to the spatial variable.
Transmission Conditions in One-Dimensional Model of a Rectangular Lattice of Thin Quantum Waveguides
Resumo
We consider the transmission conditions at vertices of the graph modeling a periodic rectangular lattice of thin quantum waveguides described by the spectral Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator. The type of transmission conditions is determined by the structure of the space BboR of bounded solutions to the boundary layer problem in a cross-shaped waveguide with a circular core of radius R. We describe all variants of the structure of the space BstR of nondecaying solutions and present methods for constructing hardly probable and very probable examples. Based on the method of matched asymptotic expansion, we construct all possible transmission conditions. We discuss numerical methods for computing critical radii, construction of the space BstR, and classification of “trapped”/“almost standing” waves.