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Том 239, № 6 (2019)

Article

On Hemodynamics Problems on Graphs

Bezyaev V., Sadekov N.

Аннотация

In this paper, problems for linearized equations of hemodynamics on simplest graphs are considered. Exact or analytic solutions of such problems are obtained.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):725-738
pages 725-738 views

Stationary Solutions of the Vlasov Equations for a High-Temperature Two-Component Plasma

Belyaeva Y.

Аннотация

We consider the first mixed problem for the Vlasov–Poisson equations in infinite cylinder. This problem describes evolution of the distribution density for ions and electrons in a high-temperature plasma in the presence of an outer magnetic field. We construct stationary solutions of the Vlasov–Poisson system of equations with the trivial potential of the self-consistent electric field describing a two-component plasma in an infinite cylinder such that their supports are located at a distance from the boundary of the domain.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):739-750
pages 739-750 views

Physical Interpretation of Strict Solutions of Diffraction Problems by Heuristic Relations

Vesnik M.

Аннотация

We propose a new approach to construct heuristic relations describing solutions of diffraction problems. Those relations are based on physical principles and allow one to interpret mathematically strict solutions. Since the heuristic relations possess high performance and accuracy, they can also be used along with any strict approach or experimental results for a significant improvement of efficiency of solutions of practical problems related to applications of the diffraction theory.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):751-770
pages 751-770 views

Spectral Analysis of Integrodifferential Equations in Hilbert Spaces

Vlasov V., Rautian N.

Аннотация

We investigate the well-posedness of initial-value problems for abstract integrodifferential equations with unbounded operator coefficients in a Hilbert space and provide the spectral analysis of operator-functions describing symbols of such equations. These equations are an abstract form of linear partial integrodifferential equations arising in the viscoelasticity theory and other important applications. We establish the localization and the spectrum structure of operator-functions describing symbols of these equations.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):771-787
pages 771-787 views

On Large-Time Behavior of Solutions of Parabolic Nondivergent Equations with Increasing Principal Coefficients

Denisov V.

Аннотация

We investigate sufficient conditions of the stabilization to zero for solutions of the Cauchy problem for linear parabolic second-order equations with increasing principal coefficients and initial-value functions growing at infinity as a power function.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):788-801
pages 788-801 views

On Coercivity of Differential-Difference Equations with Incommensurable Translations of Arguments

Ivanova E.

Аннотация

Boundary-value problems in bounded domains are studied for differential-difference equations with incommensurable translations of independent variables in principal terms. Conditions of the uniform (with respect to translations of independent variables) strong ellipticity of such equations are obtained.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):802-816
pages 802-816 views

Existence Domain for Solutions of Optimal Control Problems for Bounded-Thrust Spacecrafts

Ivanyukhin A.

Аннотация

We consider several of the most common optimal-control problems for low-thrust spacecrafts. We investigate the existence of solutions for those problems. For the bounded-thrust model, we use the numerical approach to construct the existence domain. As examples, we consider the Earth–Mars and Earth–Mercury interplanetary flights.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):817-839
pages 817-839 views

Traces of Generalized Solutions of Elliptic Differential-Difference Equations with Degeneration

Popov V.

Аннотация

This paper is devoted to differential-difference equations with degeneration in a bounded domain Q ⊂ ℝn. We consider differential-difference operators that cannot be expressed as a composition of a strongly elliptic differential operator and a degenerated difference operator. Instead of this, the operators under consideration contain several degenerate difference operators corresponding to differential operators. Generalized solutions of such equations may not belong even to the Sobolev space \( {W}_2^1(Q) \).

Earlier, under certain conditions on the difference and differential operators, we obtained a priori estimates and proved that, instead of the whole domain, the orthogonal projection of the generalized solution to the image of the difference operator preserves certain smoothness inside some subdomains \( {Q}_r\subset Q\left(\underset{r}{\mathrm{U}}{\overline{Q}}_r=\overline{Q}\right) \).

In this paper, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions in algebraic form for the existence of traces on parts of boundaries of subdomains Qr.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):840-854
pages 840-854 views

Coercive Solvability of Nonlocal Boundary-Value Problems for Parabolic Equations

Rossovskii L., Hanalyev A.

Аннотация

In an arbitrary Banach space E, we consider the nonlocal problem

\( {\displaystyle \begin{array}{l}\upsilon^{\prime }(t)+A(t)\upsilon (t)=f(t)\kern1em \left(0\le t\le 1\right),\\ {}\upsilon (0)=\upsilon \left(\uplambda \right)+\mu \kern1em \left(0<\uplambda \le 1\right)\end{array}} \)

for an abstract parabolic equation with a linear unbounded strongly positive operator A(t) such that its domain D = D(A(t)) is independent of t and is everywhere dense in E. This operator generates an analytic semigroup exp{−sA(t)}(s ≥ 0).

We prove the coercive solvability of the problem in the Banach space \( {C}_0^{\alpha, \alpha}\left(\left[0,1\right],E\right)\left(0<\alpha <1\right) \) with weight (t + τ)α. Earlier, this result was known only for constant operators. We consider applications in the class of parabolic functional differential equations with transformation of spatial variables and in the class of parabolic equations with nonlocal conditions on the boundary of the domain. Thus, this describes parabolic equations with nonlocal conditions both with respect to time and with respect to spatial variables.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):855-866
pages 855-866 views

On the Convergence Rate of the Continuous Newton Method

Gibali A., Shoikhet D., Tarkhanov N.

Аннотация

In this paper we study the convergence of the continuous Newton method for solving nonlinear equations with holomorphic mappings in complex Banach spaces. Our contribution is based on recent progress in the geometric theory of spiral-like functions. We prove convergence theorems and illustrate them by numerical simulations.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2019;239(6):867-879
pages 867-879 views

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