Choice of a catalyst and technological scheme for synthesis of solketal

Resumo

Results are presented obtained in tests of various homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in a synthesis of solketal (2,2-dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane). It is shown that, all other conditions being the same, the highest catalytic activity is observed for sulfuric acid and beta zeolite. Data are presented on how the equilibrium constant of the reaction of glycerol ketalization depends on temperature. A technological scheme of the process for synthesis of solketal is suggested and its description is presented.