Battery efficiency in hybrid and electric vehicles at negative temperatures


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By calculating the battery heat losses at negative ambient temperatures, guidelines may be established to ensure effective battery operation in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles at such temperatures.

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K. Karpukhin

Automobile and Automotive-Engineering Research Institute

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: k.karpukhin@nami.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Shorin

Automobile and Automotive-Engineering Research Institute

Email: k.karpukhin@nami.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Terenchenko

Automobile and Automotive-Engineering Research Institute

Email: k.karpukhin@nami.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Umnitsyn

Automobile and Automotive-Engineering Research Institute

Email: k.karpukhin@nami.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Kondrashov

Automobile and Automotive-Engineering Research Institute

Email: k.karpukhin@nami.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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