Laboratory analytical methods for the determination of the hydrocarbon status of soils (a review)
- Авторы: Pikovskii Y.1, Korotkov L.1, Smirnova M.1, Kovach R.1
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Учреждения:
- Moscow State University
- Выпуск: Том 50, № 10 (2017)
- Страницы: 1125-1137
- Раздел: Soil Chemistry
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1064-2293/article/view/224177
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229317100076
- ID: 224177
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Аннотация
Laboratory analytical methods suitable for the determination of the hydrocarbon status of soils (a specific soil characteristic involving information on the total content and qualitative features of soluble (bitumoid) carbonaceous substances and individual hydrocarbons (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, alkanes, etc.) in bitumoid, as well as the composition and content of hydrocarbon gases) have been considered. Among different physicochemical methods of study, attention is focused on the methods suitable for the wide use. Luminescence-bituminological analysis, low-temperature spectrofluorimetry (Shpolskii spectroscopy), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, gas chromatography, chromatography–mass spectrometry, and some other methods have been characterized, as well as sample preparation features. Advantages and limitations of each of these methods are described; their efficiency, instrumental complexity, analysis duration, and accuracy are assessed.
Об авторах
Yu. Pikovskii
Moscow State University
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: lumlab@yandex.ru
Россия, Moscow, 119991
L. Korotkov
Moscow State University
Email: lumlab@yandex.ru
Россия, Moscow, 119991
M. Smirnova
Moscow State University
Email: lumlab@yandex.ru
Россия, Moscow, 119991
R. Kovach
Moscow State University
Email: lumlab@yandex.ru
Россия, Moscow, 119991