Composition of phototrophs in different soil types of Astrakhan oblast
- Авторлар: Bataeva Y.1, Dzerzhinskaya I.1, Yakovleva L.1
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Мекемелер:
- Astrakhan State University
- Шығарылым: Том 50, № 8 (2017)
- Беттер: 943-951
- Бөлім: Soil Biology
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1064-2293/article/view/224118
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229317080026
- ID: 224118
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The composition of phototrophic organisms has been studied in light chestnut soils (Cambisols), alluvial meadow soils (Fluvisols), brown semidesert soils (Calcisols), sandy soils (Arenosols), and solonchaks (Solonchaks) of Astrakhan oblast. Representatives of the Cyanobacteria phylum constitute 71.3% of the total number of studied soil phototrophs. Overall, 64 species of cyanobacteria have been identified; they belong to 3 classes (Chroococceae, Chamaeciphoneae, and Hormogoneae), 4 orders (Chroococcales, Pleurocapsales, Nostocales, and Oscillatoriales), 9 families, and 19 genera. Most common species include Phormidium faveolarum, Phormidium tenue, Phormidium retzii, Phormidium ambigum, Phormidium inundatum, Phormidium bohneri, Oscillatoria woronchnii, Oscillatoria mucicola, Gloeocapsa magma, Gloeocapsa minuta, Anabaena variabilis, and Plectonema nostocorum. The assessment of similarity of the species composition of cyanobacteria and green algae in the studied soil types using the Jaccard and Sorensen similarity coefficients demonstrates that the maximum similarity coefficient reaches 0.37–0.54 for cyanobacteria and 0.67–0.80 for green algae. The high diversity of cyanobacteria and green algae denotes an important role of phototrophs in the processes of soil formation in the studied soils.
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
Yu. Bataeva
Astrakhan State University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: aveatab@mail.ru
Ресей, ul. Tatishcheva 20a, Astrakhan, 414056
I. Dzerzhinskaya
Astrakhan State University
Email: aveatab@mail.ru
Ресей, ul. Tatishcheva 20a, Astrakhan, 414056
L. Yakovleva
Astrakhan State University
Email: aveatab@mail.ru
Ресей, ul. Tatishcheva 20a, Astrakhan, 414056