RS-20MR High-Current Relativistic Electron Beam Generator Based on a Plasma Opening Switch and Its Applications

Аннотация

A modified scheme of the RS-20MR generator is presented that can be used not only as a source of high-power pulsed hard X-ray emission (the dose power per 1-L volume in atmospheric air exceeds 10¹⁰ rad/s) but also as a tool to study various processes occurring under the interaction of high-current electron beams with materials: excitation and propagation of shock waves, destruction of solids, etc. Due to specific properties of the sharpening system, the diode voltage pulse has a relatively steep front, which ensures the dominance electrons with energies of about 1 MeV in the beam. For electron beams with currents of I = 20–100 kA and particle energies of E ≥ 0.5 MeV, isochoric energy release can be achieved in the volume of the irradiated sample. This can lead to substantial changes in the formation mechanism of a shock wave and the character of damage it causes. The results of the first experiments of this kind are reported.