Implosion dynamics of condensed Z-pinch at the Angara-5-1 facility
- Авторлар: Aleksandrov V.V.1, Grabovski E.V.1, Gritsuk A.N.1, Volobuev I.V.2, Kazakov E.D.3, Kalinin Y.G.3, Korolev V.D.3, Laukhin Y.I.1, Medovshchikov S.F.1, Mitrofanov K.N.1, Oleinik G.M.1, Pimenov V.G.4, Smirnova E.A.3, Ustroev G.I.3, Frolov I.N.1
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Мекемелер:
- Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
- Lebedev Physical Institute
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute,”
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Шығарылым: Том 43, № 8 (2017)
- Беттер: 824-832
- Бөлім: Plasma Dynamics
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1063-780X/article/view/186184
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X17080025
- ID: 186184
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The implosion dynamics of a condensed Z-pinch at load currents of up to 3.5 MA and a current rise time of 100 ns was studied experimentally at the Angara-5-1 facility. To increase the energy density, 1- to 3-mm-diameter cylinders made of a deuterated polyethylene−agar-agar mixture or microporous deuterated polyethylene with a mass density of 0.03–0.5 g/cm3 were installed in the central region of the loads. The plasma spatiotemporal characteristics were studied using the diagnostic complex of the Angara-5-1 facility, including electron-optical streak and frame imaging, time-integrated X-ray imaging, soft X-ray (SXR) measurements, and vacuum UV spectroscopy. Most information on the plasma dynamics was obtained using a ten-frame X-ray camera (Е > 100 eV) with an exposure of 4 ns. SXR pulses were recorded using photoemissive vacuum X-ray detectors. The energy characteristics of neutron emission were measured using the time-offlight method with the help of scintillation detectors arranged along and across the pinch axis. The neutron yield was measured by activation detectors. The experimental results indicate that the plasma dynamics depends weakly on the load density. As a rule, two stages of plasma implosion were observed. The formation of hot plasma spots in the initial stage of plasma expansion from the pinch axis was accompanied by short pulses of SXR and neutron emission. The neutron yield reached (0.4–3) × 1010 neutrons/shot and was almost independent of the load density due to specific features of Z-pinch dynamics.
Авторлар туралы
V. Aleksandrov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 142190
E. Grabovski
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 142190
A. Gritsuk
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 142190
I. Volobuev
Lebedev Physical Institute
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119991
E. Kazakov
National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute,”
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 123182
Yu. Kalinin
National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute,”
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 123182
V. Korolev
National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute,”
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 123182
Ya. Laukhin
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 142190
S. Medovshchikov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 142190
K. Mitrofanov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 142190
G. Oleinik
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 142190
V. Pimenov
Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119991
E. Smirnova
National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute,”
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 123182
G. Ustroev
National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute,”
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 123182
I. Frolov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
Email: Korolev_VD@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 142190
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