Gammas and Charged Particles Identification in Lateral and Additional Apertures of GAMMA-400


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The GAMMA-400 (Gamma Astronomical Multifunctional Modular Apparatus) will be a new generation satellite gamma-observatory. The gamma-ray telescope GAMMA-400 consists of the anticoincidence system (top and lateral sections—ACtop and AClat), the converter-tracker (C), the time-of-flight system TOF (two sections S1 and S2), the position-sensitive and electromagnetic calorimeters (CC1 and CC2), the scintillation detectors of the calorimeter (S3 and S4) and lateral anticoincidence detectors of the calorimeter LD. Two apertures used for observation of transient events do not require the best angular resolution as for the gamma-ray bursts and solar flares from both upper and lateral directions. Additional aperture allows the particle registering from upper direction, which do not interact with converter-tracker and do not form a TOF signal. The lateral aperture allows registering of γ-quanta in perpendicular direction with respect to main axis of GAMMA-400 due to CC2, LD, S3, and S4. The thickness of CC2 in this direction is ∼44 X0 and this allows detection of gammas, electrons and positrons with energies up to 10 TeV. The results of calculation of the fractal dimension of temporal profiles of additional aperture prototype of GAMMA-400 during its calibration using secondary positron beam of the synchrotron C-25P “PAKHRA” of Lebedev Physical Institute confirm the absence of any correlation between the AC and CC1 characteristics and correspondence of additional aperture background to Poisson statistics or Erlang one with shape parameter up to 10.

作者简介

N. Pappe

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Runtso

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Yu. Stozhkov

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

S. Suchkov

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

N. Topchiev

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Yu. Yurkin

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

I. Arkhangelskaja

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Arkhangelskiy

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute); P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

A. Galper

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute); P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

A. Bakaldin

Scientific Research Institute of System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

I. Chernysheva

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Chasovikov

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

O. Dalkarov

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Egorov

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Yu. Gusakov

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Kheymits

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Leonov

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute); P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: irene.belousova@usa.net
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

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