Experimental Stations of the Institute of Experimental Biology and the Development of Russian Genetics (1917–1929)
- 作者: Rossiianov K.1, Pomelova M.1
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隶属关系:
- Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 50, 编号 1 (2019)
- 页面: 9-19
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1062-3604/article/view/183848
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360419010041
- ID: 183848
如何引用文章
详细
The history of the experimental stations of the Institute of Experimental Biology organized near Moscow by N.K. Kol’tsov, the founder of the Institute, is analyzed, and the role of these stations in the development of Russian genetics is investigated. Under the conditions of postrevolutionary chaos, the transfer of research outside the city allowed scientists to continue working, simultaneously determining a number of features of the Moscow school of geneticists, in particular, the characteristic combination of experimental and naturalistic (field) research. These features were peculiarly reflected in the works of A.S. Serebrovskii who formulated the idea of the “gene fund,” and S.S. Chetverikov, his students and followers, who demonstrated the genetic “heterogeneity” of free-living populations and their difference from Drosophila laboratory lines.
作者简介
K. Rossiianov
Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: rossiianov@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 125315
M. Pomelova
Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: marialpom@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 125315