Serum Prevalence of Bears in the Russian Far East to Different Pathogens


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Abstract

The serum prevalence of brown (Ursus arctos) and Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibethanus) to 14 different pathogens is analyzed; seropositive bears to ten different pathogens are found. The serum prevalence is at the maximum for Candida sp., pseudorabies virus and Dirofilaria sp. Species-specific differences in the serum prevalence to different pathogens are observed for Trichinella sp. and Toxoplasma gondii, but seropositive individuals are observed only among brown bears. These variations can be explained by differences in the feeding behavior of the brown and Asiatic black bears and the frequency of contacts with the Amur tiger and its kills.

About the authors

S. V. Naidenko

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: snaidenko@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

J. A. Hernandez-Blanco

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snaidenko@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

I. V. Seryodkin

Pacific Institute of Geography, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snaidenko@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok, 690041

D. G. Miquelle

Wildlife Conservation Society

Email: snaidenko@mail.ru
United States, New York, 10460

E. Yu. Blidchenko

Land of the Leopard National Park

Email: snaidenko@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok, 690068

M. N. Litvinov

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snaidenko@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok, 690022

A. K. Kotlyar

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snaidenko@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok, 690022

V. V. Rozhnov

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snaidenko@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071


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