Interaction of Actinide Matrices with Brine


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Abstract

It is suggested to dispose of radioactive wastes of nuclear energetics with long-lived actinides in the form of titanates and zirconates in boreholes up to 5 km deep. The low leaching rate of the waste imitator (Nd) from samples is shown during their interaction with chloride brine at 200°C. The elements in the liquid phase mostly occur in soluble form, and the role of their colloidal form is insignificant. Our results allow substantiation of a choice of promising materials for actinide immobilization.

About the authors

S. V. Yudintsev

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: syud@igem.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017; Moscow, 119071

V. I. Malkovsky

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: syud@igem.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

M. S. Nikolsky

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: syud@igem.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017

B. S. Nikonov

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: syud@igem.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017


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