Problems of occurrence, termination and protection copyright for drafts of official documents

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The authors consider the peculiarities of the legal regime of official documents and their drafts. The article proposes the concept of a work as an object of copyright, highlights the features of the work. The authors substantiate the reasons for the lack of legal protection in relation to information messages, works of folk art, official documents, state symbols and signs. Based on the study of legal doctrine and judicial practice, the authors identify the legal regimes of draft official documents, determine the conditions for the lawful use of such projects. The authors conclude that in the case of sending a draft official document to the authorized body, the object is doubled from the moment the project begins to be used. After the adoption of an official document by the authorized body, such a document is excluded from legal protection and is not recognized as an object of copyright. The authors note that the withdrawal of official documents from legal protection does not exclude the possibility of creating protected works on their basis, in particular, composite, derivative works (collections, translations, etc.), for which an independent copyright of compilers, translators and other persons arises.

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作者简介

Natalia Kozlova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kozlovanv@mail.ru

Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Faculty of Law

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Sofya Filippova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: filippovasy@yandex.ru

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Commercial Law and Fundamentals of Jurisprudence of the Faculty of Law

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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