Destructive religious associations in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX – early XX century
- Autores: Aleksandrov I.1
-
Afiliações:
- Togliatti State University
- Edição: Nº 2 (2024)
- Páginas: 196-201
- Seção: Pages of history
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1026-9452/article/view/259461
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S1026945224020207
- ID: 259461
Acesso aberto
Acesso está concedido
Resumo
This article discusses some issues related to the use of the concept of “destructive religious association” applied to the Russian legislation in the late XIX – early XX century. In the sphere of relations between the state and various religious associations in modern society, various issues arise that require a balanced approach. In this regard, it is appropriate to study the legal policy of the Russian Empire in relation to certain sects, Old Believers. In particular, the author analyzes the issues related to the use of the concepts “heresy”, “schism”, “Old Believers”, “sect” in the context of the corresponding historical period. Also, some attention is paid to the responsibility born by members of fanatical and especially harmful sects (according to the Code on Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1845). In conclusion, the author examines the correlation of religious associations that are dangerous for the individual, society and the state, with fanatical sects and especially harmful sects.
Texto integral
Sobre autores
Ilya Aleksandrov
Togliatti State University
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: alexandrovIlya88@mail.ru
PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Chair “Constitutional and Administrative Law”
Rússia, TogliattiBibliografia
- Aleksandrov I. A. Code of Criminal and Correctional Sentences of 1845 on the liability of Skoptsy // Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores. Special edition. 2019, December.
- Anderson V. Old Believers and Sectarianism: A Historical Sketch of Russian Religious Diversity. St. Petersburg, 1908. P. 237 (in Russ.).
- Arsenyev K.K. Freedom of conscience and religious tolerance: collection of articles. St. Petersburg, 1905 (in Russ.).
- Balagushkin E. G. New religions as a sociocultural and ideological phenomenon // Social sciences and modernity. 1996. No. 5. Pp. 90–100 (in Russ.).
- Bobrishchev-Pushkin A.M. The Court and sectarian dissenters. St. Petersburg, 1902. Pp. 50, 134, 135 (in Russ.).
- Code of Laws of the Russian Empire: an unofficial edition in 5 books / ed. by I. D. Mordukhay-Boltovsky. St. Petersburg, 1912. Book 3. Vol. VIII, part II–Vol. XI, part I (in Russ.).
- Collection of government information about schismatics / comp. by V. Kelsiev. London, 1860. Iss. 1 (in Russ.).
- Dvorkin A.L. Sectology. Totalitarian sects: the experience of systematic research. 3rd ed., add. and rev. N. Novgorod, 2008 (in Russ.).
- Encyclopedic Dictionary by F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron. St. Petersburg, 1897. Vol. XX. P. 372 (in Russ.).
- Klibanov A. I. The history of religious sectarianism in Russia (60s of the XIX century – 1917). M., 1965. Pp. 15, 46, 47, 187, 188 (in Russ.).
- Klochkov V. V. Law and religion (From the state religion in Russia to freedom of conscience in the USSR). M., 1982. P. 79 (in Russ.).
- Kon R. M. Introduction to Sectology. N. Novgorod, 2008 (in Russ.).
- Levin V. F. The struggle of the Russian state and the Russian Orthodox Church with fanatical sectarian creeds (late XIX – early XX centuries) // Herald of the Catherine Institute. 2010. No. 2 (10). Pp. 82–85 (in Russ.).
- Overview of events of the Ministry of the Interior on the split from 1802 to 1881. Publication of the Department of General Affairs. St. Petersburg, 1903. Pp. 149–151.
- Poznyshev S. V. Religious crimes from the point of view of religious freedom: to reform our legislation on religious crimes. M., 1906. Pp. 217, 218 (in Russ.).
- Reisner M. A. The state and the believer: a collection of articles. St. Petersburg, 1905. Pp. 219, 220 (in Russ.).
- Rozenko S.V. Criminal and legal struggle against sectarianism under the Code on Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1845 // History of state and law. 2010. No. 8. Pp. 29–30 (in Russ.).
- Russian legislation of the X–XX centuries. Vol. 6. Legislation of the first half of the XIX century. M., 1988. P. 340 (in Russ.).
- Safonov A.A. Legal regulation of the functioning of religious associations in Russia at the beginning of the XX century: abstract … Doctor of Law. M., 2008. Pp. 3, 4 (in Russ.).
- Skorov A.F. The laws on dissenters and sectarians. M., 1903. Pp. 161–163 (in Russ.).
- The Kudrin trial with the essay “Catholicism in Russia”. M., 1900. Pp. 46–53 (in Russ.).
- Tikhonravov Yu. V. Judicial Religious Studies: fundamental course: textbook. M., 1998 (in Russ.).
- Vorobyova I. B. The term “sect” and its use in jurisprudence // Herald of the Saratov State Academy of Law. 2010. No. 3 (73). P. 162 (in Russ.).
- Wulfert A. K. On Article 96 of the new Criminal Code // Herald of the Law. 1904. Book 10. Pp. 255–259 (in Russ.).
