ON THE QUESTION OF ORIGIN AND FORMATION ACADEMIC MILITARY LEGAL SCIENCE IN RUSSIA

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Abstract

Today, there are many studies on individual areas of Military Law. However, the question of its origins in Russia, where it began, and the date of its birth remains open. The term "the science of Military Law" was first used in the legislative activities of Peter the Great. Military law education began with the establishment of the first military law school in Russia in 1832, the Auditor School. In 1867, the Military Law Academy was founded in Russia. The educational process included a special military law course among the general legal disciplines. Military law was taught in the importance of the amount of knowledge on the legal issues of the military activities of the state. In 1876, the Conference of the Military Law Academy set the task of conducting scientific research for the educational process. In 1878 The Military Law Academy acquired an independent legal status, it was from that moment on that the educational process was firmly based on a scientific basis. Education and science went further together. Military law science has become the foundation of military law education. However, the date of the birth of military law science is January 30, 1876, when the Conference of Military Law Science decided to make the academy "not only an educational institution, but also a scientific one". Based on historical documents, including those from the Russian State Military History Archive and the Russian Academy of Sciences, the article explores the origins of military law science for the first time, besides well as the stages of the development of academic Military Law science. This research fills a gap in the understanding of the emergence and development of the academic school of military legal law science.

About the authors

A. V Kudashkin

Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Academy of Military Sciences of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: kud64@mail.ru
Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Head of the Interdisciplinary Center for Legal Research in the Field of Defense and the Military-Industrial Complex; Head of the Military Law Department Moscow, Russia; Moscow, Russia

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