Structure and properties of the crystals of solid electrolytes (ZrO2)1 – xy(Sc2O3)x(Y2O3)y (x = 0.035–0.11, y = 0–0.02) prepared by selective melt crystallization


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Resumo

Single crystals of solid electrolytes of the (ZrO2)1–xy(Sc2O3)x(Y2O3)y (x = 0.035–0.11, y = 0‒0.02) system were grown by selective melt crystallization. Stabilization of ZrO2 only with Sc2O3 in the concentration range 9–11 mol % Sc2O3 did not afford crystals with a cubic structure, and only the introduction of additional Y2O3 stabilizers afforded uniform transparent single-phase cubic crystals. All the crystals under study had high microhardness, but low crack resistance. The ion conductivity of crystals with 6 and 9 mol % Sc2O3 (6ScZr and 9ScZr, respectively) is comparable to that of 8 mol % Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 (8YSZ), which is the most suitable electrolyte in the ZrO2–Y2O3 binary system. The specific conductivity of crystals containing 8–10 mol % Sc2O3 and 1–2 mol % Y2O3 exceeds that of other materials including 8YSZ. The maximum conductivity in the given range of compositions is inherent in the cubic phase with 10 mol % Sc2O3 and 1 mol % Y2O3 (10Sc1YZr).

Sobre autores

M. Borik

Prokhorov Institute of General Physics

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow

S. Bredikhin

Institute of Solid State Physics

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, ul. Akademika Osip’yana 2, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast

V. Bublik

National University of Science and Technology MISiS

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, Leninskii pr. 4, Moscow

A. Kulebyakin

Prokhorov Institute of General Physics

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow

I. Kuritsyna

Institute of Solid State Physics

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, ul. Akademika Osip’yana 2, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast

E. Lomonova

Prokhorov Institute of General Physics

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow

F. Milovich

National University of Science and Technology MISiS

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, Leninskii pr. 4, Moscow

V. Myzina

Prokhorov Institute of General Physics

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow

V. Osiko

Prokhorov Institute of General Physics

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow

S. Seryakov

National University of Science and Technology MISiS

Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, Leninskii pr. 4, Moscow

N. Tabachkova

National University of Science and Technology MISiS

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: ntabachkova@gmail.com
Rússia, Leninskii pr. 4, Moscow

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