Hereditary Disorders in Circassians of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic


Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The paper aims to review the diversity of monogenic hereditary disorders (MHD) in the Circassians of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic (KCR). In total, 50817 Circassians were investigated. The populations of eight districts (Ust-Dzhegutinsky, Karachayevsky, Malokarachayevsky, Prikubansky, Khabezsky, Abazinsky, Nogaysky, and Adyge-Khablsky) and of the city of Cherkessk were studied. Two hundred fifty patients from 167 families were registered. The prevalence of MHD in Circassians happens to be 1: 214. The nosological spectrum of MHD in Circassians includes 70 disorders: 34 with autosomal dominant, 25 with autosomal recessive, and 11 with X-linked inheritance patterns. Confirmatory DNA diagnostics was performed in 56 patients. Accumulation of particular diseases in the Circassian population was revealed in comparison with the previously surveyed ethnic groups/populations of Russia. The cluster analysis was performed on the basis of the prevalence of AD and AR disorders and determined the genogeographic position of the Circassians among eight ethnic groups of Russia (13 populations in total). The total size of the surveyed populations was over 3.5 million people: six Russian regions, Tatars of the Tatarstan, Bashkirs of the Bashkortostan, Chuvashs of the Chuvash Republic, Maris of the Mari El Republic, Udmurts of the Udmurt Republic, Adygeans of the Republic of Adygea, and Circassians of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The general pattern for AD and AR diseases was similar: six Russian populations group within a single cluster, being remote from people of the Volga-Ural region and the North Caucasus (Adyghe: Adygeans and Circassians).

Авторлар туралы

R. Zinchenko

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 117997

A. Makaov

Municipal Budgetary Health Care Setting Habezskaya Central District Hospital

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Habez, 369400

V. Galkina

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478

E. Dadali

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 117997

O. Khlebnikova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478

G. El’chinova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 127473

L. Mikhailova

Priorov Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 127299

A. Marakhonov

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478; Dolgoprudny, Moscow oblast, 141701

T. Vasilyeva

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478

P. Gundorova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478

A. Tanas

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 117997

V. Strelnikov

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 117997

A. Polyakov

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478

E. Ginter

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 115478

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