Aviation Accidents Due to Spatial Disorientation and Positional Illusions over the Period from 2009 to 2013
- 作者: Zhdanko I.1, Blaguinin A.2, Chistov S.1, Lyashedko S.2
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隶属关系:
- Research Test Center (Aerospace Medicine and Military Ergonomics), Central Research Institute of Air Forces, Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- 期: 卷 45, 编号 7 (2019)
- 页面: 725-729
- 栏目: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0362-1197/article/view/178410
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S036211971907020X
- ID: 178410
如何引用文章
详细
Data from questioning 440 pilots was used to estimate the rate of positional illusions (PIs) in flight, to identify the predisposing conditions and factors, and to understand their effect on the quality of piloting. Statistics of aviation accidents (AAs) as an aftermath of spatial disorientation were analyzed for a period from 2009 to 2013. In-flight PIs were experienced by 71% of the pilots. The AA rate was found to decrease from 16 to 8 per year over the observation period. The specific weight of SD as an AA cause grew from 13% in 2009 to 38% in 2013 in the Russian state aviation; and that of SD as a catastrophe cause, from 22% in 2009 to 60% in 2013. The mean SD specific weights in AAs and catastrophes were 15 and 31%, respectively. Data from the statistical analysis was used to classify the SD causes and factors.
作者简介
I. Zhdanko
Research Test Center (Aerospace Medicine and Military Ergonomics), Central Research Institute of Air Forces,Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation
Email: sd.chistov@gmail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
A. Blaguinin
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: sd.chistov@gmail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg
S. Chistov
Research Test Center (Aerospace Medicine and Military Ergonomics), Central Research Institute of Air Forces,Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sd.chistov@gmail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
S. Lyashedko
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: sd.chistov@gmail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg