Влияние пероксида водорода на перераспределение антенных комплексов между фотосистемами у высших растений
- Авторы: Балашов Н.В.1, Борисова-Мубаракшина М.М.1, Ветошкина Д.В.1
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Учреждения:
- ФИЦ "Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН", Институт фундаментальных проблем биологии РАН
- Выпуск: Том 90, № 7 (2025): Новые достижения в фотобиохимии и фотобиофизике (специальный выпуск)
- Страницы: 1028-1042
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0320-9725/article/view/356228
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0320972525070112
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JZZWPY
- ID: 356228
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Аннотация
Одним из адаптационных механизмов фотосинтезирующих организмов к условиям освещения является перераспределение антенных комплексов между фотосистемами, процесс «изменения состояний», называемый в англоязычной литературе state transitions (ST), который позволяет регулировать количество поглощаемой световой энергии фотосистемами. В литературе многократно показано ингибирование протекания ST при повышении освещенности, однако механизм этого ингибирования до сих пор обсуждается. В настоящей работе изучали влияние Н2О2 в разных концентрациях на протекание процесса ST; кроме того, оценивали, на какой из этапов данного процесса влияет Н2О2. Объектом исследования являлись функционально активные тилакоиды, изолированные из листьев арабидопсиса. Для оценки протекания ST измеряли спектры низкотемпературной флуоресценции хлорофилла a (F, 650–780 нм) и рассчитывали отношение F745/F685, изменение которого может служить индикатором протекания ST. Показано, что добавка Н2О2 приводила к ингибированию ST при освещении тилакоидов светом низкой интенсивности. Кроме того, добавка Н2О2 к тилакоидам при низкой интенсивности света приводила к снижению накопления фосфорилированных белков Lhcb1 и Lhcb2, участвующих в ST; это указывает на то, что ингибирование этого процесса является результатом ингибирования активности STN7-киназы. Важно отметить, что Н2О2 в выбранных концентрациях не влиял на скорость электронного транспорта, свидетельствуя о том, что ингибирование активности STN7-киназы не связано с ингибированием активности фотосинтетической электрон-транспортной цепи. Кроме того, при добавке Н2О2 не наблюдалось снижения уровня фосфорилированного белка реакционного центра ФС2 – D1, являющегося продуктом фосфорилирования тилакоидной STN8-киназы. Таким образом, в работе впервые показан механизм ингибирования активности STN7-киназы и, соответственно, процесса ST.
Об авторах
Н. В. Балашов
ФИЦ "Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН", Институт фундаментальных проблем биологии РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: vetoshkina_d@mail.ru
Пущино, Московская обл.
М. М. Борисова-Мубаракшина
ФИЦ "Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН", Институт фундаментальных проблем биологии РАН
Email: vetoshkina_d@mail.ru
Пущино, Московская обл.
Д. В. Ветошкина
ФИЦ "Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН", Институт фундаментальных проблем биологии РАН
Email: vetoshkina_d@mail.ru
Пущино, Московская обл.
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