Clinical manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease and anxiety in patients with metabolic syndrome

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Resumo

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a global medical and social concern that significantly impacts various physiological systems, including the gastrointestinal tract. One of the most common associated pathologies is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This study aimed to evaluate the severity of clinical manifestations of GERD and anxiety disorders in patients with MS. A comparative analysis was conducted between two groups: patients with combined MS and GERD, and patients with isolated GERD. The study included clinical examination, assessment using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and instrumental diagnostics. The results demonstrated higher levels of anxiety and more severe GERD symptoms in patients with MS. A statistically significant association was revealed between MS and esophageal mucosal injury.

Sobre autores

E. Shrayner

Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: sch704@icloud.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3606-4068
Código SPIN: 1089-6080

Candidate of Medical Sciences

Rússia, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

K. Kalashnikova

Novosibirsk State University

Email: sch704@icloud.com
ORCID ID: 0009-0003-2324-7102
Rússia, Novosibirsk

V, Bystrova

Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sch704@icloud.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3522-5384
Código SPIN: 4479-6770
Rússia, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

D. Lukichev

Novosibirsk State University

Email: sch704@icloud.com
ORCID ID: 0009-0000-5888-0651
Rússia, Novosibirsk

I. Smirnova

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: sch704@icloud.com
ORCID ID: 0009-0009-1458-1399
Código SPIN: 8992-2884
Rússia, Novosibirsk

A. Sultanova

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: sch704@icloud.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6420-6591
Código SPIN: 5719-0860

MD

Rússia, Novosibirsk

D. Kudlay

Novosibirsk State University; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: sch704@icloud.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1878-4467
Código SPIN: 4129-7880

Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD

Rússia, Novosibirsk; Moscow; Moscow

Bibliografia

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  9. Gyawali C.P., Yadlapati R., Fass R. et al. Updates to the modern diagnosis of GERD: Lyon consensus 2.0. Gut. 2024; 73 (2): 361–71. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330616
  10. Calabrese F., Pasta A., Bodini G. et al. Applying Lyon consensus criteria in the work-up of patients with extra-oesophageal symptoms – A multicentre retrospective study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2024; 59 (9): 1134–43. doi: 10.1111/apt.17934
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2. Fig. 1. Reactive anxiety level in the study groups

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3. Fig. 2. Level of personality anxiety in the study groups

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4. Fig. 3. Endoscopy results in the study groups

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