PRECISION MEASUREMENT OF GRAVITATIONAL FREQUENCY SHIFT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNALS
- 作者: Rudenko V.N.1, Belonenko A.V.1, Gusev A.V.1, Gurin F.S.1, Kulagin V.V.1, Popov S.M.1, Manucharyan G.D.1,2, Zakhvatkin M.V.3, Kovalenko A.V.4
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隶属关系:
- Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 166, 编号 5 (2024)
- 页面: 632-640
- 栏目: NUCLEI, PARTICLES, FIELDS, GRAVITY AND ASTROPHYSICS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0044-4510/article/view/268672
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044451024110063
- ID: 268672
如何引用文章
详细
Communication radio signals between an orbital spacecraft (SC) and a ground tracking station (GTS) experience a frequency shift proportional to the positional difference of their gravitational potentials. The effect constitutes an experimental basis of the general theory of relativity (GR) as one of the aspects of Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP). The article presents the results of precision measurement of the effect using frequency standards placed on the SC and GTS. Data from special “gravitational sessions” of radio communication accumulated during the “RadioAstron” (RA) space radio telescope mission in 2015–2019 were used. Scrupulous analysis of these data allows to confirm the correspondence between theory and experiment with high accuracy: the violation parameter (deviation from GR) was 1.57 ± 3.96 · 10−5.
作者简介
V. Rudenko
Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 119992, Moscow
A. Belonenko
Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 119992, Moscow
A. Gusev
Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 119992, Moscow
F. Gurin
Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 119992, Moscow
V. Kulagin
Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 119992, Moscow
S. Popov
Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 119992, Moscow
G. Manucharyan
Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 119992, Moscow; 105005, Moscow
M. Zakhvatkin
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 125047, Moscow
A. Kovalenko
Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: valentin.rudenko@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, 119991, Moscow
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