Biohybrid Technology for the Detection of Ultralow Concentrations of Trinitrotoluene in Air

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The technology is based on recording the focal activity (FA) of the olfactory bulb (OB) of rats upon the exposure rats to trinitrotoluene (TNT) vapors in the concentration 4.7 × 10–15 g/cm3, separately and in a mixture with saturated vapors of a complex interference composed of spices. The focal activity of the rat olfactory bulb was recorded using an array of 16 special electrodes implanted in the dorsal part of the rat olfactory bulb. The setup contained a box with a rat, sources of vapors (odorants), a multichannel digital system for recording electrical signals from an electrode array, and software performing algorithms for recognizing and classifying odorants presented to the rat. One source of TNT vapors was a device for batch volumetric preparation with a concentration of about 10–15 g/cm3, and another source was a source with a concentration of 4.7 × 10–15 g/cm3 in an air flow presented to rats. Data from 25 tests showed a 100% probability of detecting TNT vapors of the specified concentrations in pure air and also in the presence of a complex odor interference in the form of vapors from a mixture of red pepper, coriander, tobacco, etc., which, as a rule, mask the smell of TNT for animals.The technology is based on recording the focal activity (FA) of the olfactory bulb (OB) of rats upon the exposure rats to trinitrotoluene (TNT) vapors in the concentration 4.7 × 10–15 g/cm3, separately and in a mixture with saturated vapors of a complex interference composed of spices. The focal activity of the rat olfactory bulb was recorded using an array of 16 special electrodes implanted in the dorsal part of the rat olfactory bulb. The setup contained a box with a rat, sources of vapors (odorants), a multichannel digital system for recording electrical signals from an electrode array, and software performing algorithms for recognizing and classifying odorants presented to the rat. One source of TNT vapors was a device for batch volumetric preparation with a concentration of about 10–15 g/cm3, and another source was a source with a concentration of 4.7 × 10–15 g/cm3 in an air flow presented to rats. Data from 25 tests showed a 100% probability of detecting TNT vapors of the specified concentrations in pure air and also in the presence of a complex odor interference in the form of vapors from a mixture of red pepper, coriander, tobacco, etc., which, as a rule, mask the smell of TNT for animals.

Sobre autores

V. Kiroy

Southern Federal University

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

P. Kosenko

Southern Federal University

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

I. Shepelev

Southern Federal University

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

I. Shcherban

Southern Federal University

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

A. Smolikov

Southern Federal University

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

F. Arsenyev

Foundation for Advanced Research

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
121059, Moscow, Russia

A. Zaborovsky

Scientific and Production Association “Special Equipment and Communications,” Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
111024, Moscow, Russia

V. Aksenov

Scientific and Production Association “Special Equipment and Communications,” Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
111024, Moscow, Russia

M. Tivileva

Scientific and Production Association “Special Equipment and Communications,” Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
111024, Moscow, Russia

V. Gruznov

Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Technical University

Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia; 630073, Novosibirsk, Russia

I. Zasypkina

Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesTrofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: GruznovVM@ipgg.sbras.ru
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

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Declaração de direitos autorais © В.Н. Кирой, П.О. Косенко, И.Е. Шепелев, И.В. Щербань, А.Б. Смоликов, Ф.В. Арсеньев, А.В. Заборовский, В.А. Аксёнов, М.И. Тивилёва, В.М. Грузнов, И.И. Засыпкина, 2023

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