The influence of the interaction of right ventricle and pulmonary artery system on the development of adverse outcomes in acute decompensation of chronic heart failure
- 作者: Islamova M.R.1, Safarova A.F.1,2, Kobalava Z.D.2
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隶属关系:
- University Medical Center named after Vladimir Vinogradov, branch of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
- 期: 卷 97, 编号 3 (2025): Пульмонология
- 页面: 234-241
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/290995
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2025.03.203135
- ID: 290995
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Aim. To determine the frequency and prognostic significance of right ventricular-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) uncoupling, in the development of cardiovascular complications in patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure (ADCHF).
Materials and methods. The prospective single-center observational study included 171 patients with ADCHF. Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE)/PA systolic pressure <0.36 mm/mmHg by 2D echocardiography was used as the indicator of the right ventricular-pulmonary artery RV-PA uncoupling.
Results. The incidence of RV-PA uncoupling in the general population of patients with ADCHF was 67.2% (n=129). Patients with RV-PA uncoupling had a more severe clinical status. RV-PA uncoupling was associated with male sex (odds ratio, OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.35–5.04; p=0.004), myocardial infarction (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.04–4.09; p=0.037), and a history of cerebrovascular accident (OR 10.89, 95% CI 1.42–83.55; p=0.005). Echocardiography showed more pronounced deviations in the structural and functional parameters of the right and left heart compartments and a higher PA systolic pressure. In ischemic heart disease, the risk of RV-PA uncoupling increased 2.85 times (95% CI 0.99–8.23; p=0.053), and in diabetes mellitus, it increased 4.31 times (95% CI 1.19–15.56; p=0.026). With an increase in the diameter of the inferior vena cava per unit, the risk of RV-PA uncoupling increased 9.49 times (95% CI 2.17–41.40; p=0.003), and with an increase in the transverse size of the right atrium, it increased 2.83 times (95% CI 1.28–6.26; p=0.010). In patients with RV-PA uncoupling, higher liver density was identified using transient elastography and reduced active and reactive resistance using bioimpedance vector analysis, regardless of right ventricular dysfunction. The effect of the RV-PA uncoupling on the overall hospitalization rate and related to ADCHF was shown.
Conclusion. The high frequency, clinical association, and prognostic significance of RV-PA uncoupling support RV-PA assessment in patients with ADCHF.
作者简介
Madina Islamova
University Medical Center named after Vladimir Vinogradov, branch of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Email: imr09@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1951-0890
кандидат медицинских наук, врач функциональной диагностики отд-ния ультразвуковых и функциональных методов исследования УКБ им. В.В. Виноградова
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAyten Safarova
University Medical Center named after Vladimir Vinogradov, branch of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Email: i.batova@omnidoctor.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2412-5986
доктор медицинских наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения ультразвуковых и функциональных методов исследования УКБ им. В.В. Виноградова, профессор каф. внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева Института клинической медицины
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowZhanna Kobalava
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: i.batova@omnidoctor.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5873-1768
чл.-кор. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. каф. внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева Института клинической медицины
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
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