Use of dupilumab in patients with asthma in routine clinical practice: interim analysis of the international prospective REVEAL study in the Russian population
- 作者: Kurbacheva O.M.1, Gamova I.V.2, Ignatova G.L.3, Kameleva A.A.4, Ukhanova O.P.5,6, Churyukina E.V.7,8,9, Belik O.A.10,11, Astafyev A.V.11
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隶属关系:
- National Research Center “Institute of Immunology” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
- Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University
- South Ural State Medical University
- Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department»
- Stavropol State Medical University
- North Caucasian Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
- Rostov State Medical University
- Kuban State Medical University
- Rostov Regional Branch of the Association of Pediatric Allergists and Immunologists of Russia
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- JSC "Sanofi Russia"
- 期: 卷 97, 编号 9 (2025): Issues of cardiology
- 页面: 781-788
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/344934
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2025.09.203439
- ID: 344934
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Aim. To assess the baseline characteristics of patients receiving dupilumab for asthma treatment in real-world setting.
Materials and methods. This interim analysis included data from 74 patients aged ≥12 years across 6 Russian centers participating in the international prospective REVEAL study. Demographics, clinical characteristics, levels of T2 inflammatory biomarkers, lung function (FEV1), symptom control (ACQ-6), annualized exacerbation rates, T2 comorbidities, and healthcare resource utilization were assessed. Statistical analyses were performed using standard descriptive statistics.
Results. The mean age of the patients was 47.8 years, 60.8% were women. Severe asthma (GINA stage 5) was present in 71.6%. At baseline, 74.3% had comorbid CRSwNP, 62.2% had AR, and 10.8% had AD. Dupilumab treatment resulted in significant reductions in median FeNO (-62.5% by month 3) and IgE (36.70 IU/mL by month 24). Lung function and asthma control improved (mean ACQ-6 reduction to 0.9 by month 24). Substantial decreases in exacerbation rates, hospitalizations, and emergency medical care were observed. Positive effects on T2 comorbidities were evidenced by improvements in SNOT-22, AR-VAS and POEM scores. Treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 9.5% of patients, with only one patient discontinuing therapy.
Conclusion. Dupilumab demonstrated high effectiveness and safety in the treatment of severe asthma in real-world setting, including improvement in symptom control, reduction in inflammatory markers and healthcare resource utilization. The results are consistent with data from randomized trials and confirm the feasibility of using dupilumab in patients with the T2 phenotype of asthma. This analysis is preliminary in nature, final conclusions will require study completion.
作者简介
Oksana Kurbacheva
National Research Center “Institute of Immunology” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3250-0694
д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. отд-нием бронхиальной астмы
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowInna Gamova
Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0128-5883
канд. мед. наук, доц., зав. каф. клинической иммунологии и аллергологии
俄罗斯联邦, SaratovGalina Ignatova
South Ural State Medical University
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0877-6554
д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. терапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования, дир. Института пульмонологии
俄罗斯联邦, ChelyabinskAnastasia Kameleva
Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department»
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5895-2982
канд. мед. наук, врач – аллерголог-иммунолог отд-ния респираторной медицины
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowOlga Ukhanova
Stavropol State Medical University; North Caucasian Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7247-0621
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. клинической иммунологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования ФГБОУ ВО СтГМУ, зав. центром аллергологии-иммунологии и генно-инженерной терапии ФГБУ СКФНКЦ ФМБА России
俄罗斯联邦, Stavropol; YessentukiElla Churyukina
Rostov State Medical University; Kuban State Medical University; Rostov Regional Branch of the Association of Pediatric Allergists and Immunologists of Russia
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6407-6117
канд. мед. наук, доц., гл. науч. сотр. науч. отд. клиники Научно-исследовательского института акушерства и педиатрии, доц. каф патологической физиологии ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ, доц. каф. клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО КубГМУ, рук. регионального отд-ния АДАИР в Ростовской области
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-Don; Krasnodar; Rostov-on-DonOlga Belik
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; JSC "Sanofi Russia"
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-1865-5024
ординатор каф. аллергологии и иммунологии терапевтического фак-та ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, стажер медицинского департамента АО «Санофи Россия»
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAndrey Astafyev
JSC "Sanofi Russia"
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-4186-9119
канд. мед. наук, рук. медицинского направления «Иммунология»
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