Трехкомпонентные комбинации антиангинальных препаратов в лечении больных пожилого и старческого возраста со стабильной стенокардией напряжения
- Авторы: Канорский СГ1, Смоленская НВ1
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Учреждения:
- Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России
- Выпуск: Том 88, № 12 (2016)
- Страницы: 33-40
- Раздел: Передовая статья
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/32064
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh2016881233-40
- ID: 32064
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Аннотация
Резюме Цель исследования. Сравнение эффективности и безопасности антиангинальной терапии (ААТ) у пациентов со стабильной стенокардией напряжения пожилого и старческого возраста сочетаниями бисопролола, ивабрадина и триметазидина или ранолазина. Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 107 больных в возрасте от 60 до 79 лет с ишемической болезнью сердца и стенокардией напряжения II/III функционального класса. При сохранении стенокардии и/или безболевой ишемии миокарда на фоне приема бисопролола (1,25—2,5 мг 1 раз в сутки) и ивабрадина (2,5—7,5 мг 2 раза в сутки) после рандомизации 54 больным дополнительно назначали триметазидин (35 мг 2 раза в сутки), 53 — ранолазин (500 мг 2 раза в сутки). Перед рандомизацией и через 6 мес применения трехкомпонентной ААТ проводили комплексное клинико-инструментальное исследование. Результаты. Оба способа лечения хорошо переносились больными, существенно улучшали результаты теста с физической нагрузкой на тредмиле. Триметазидин в большей степени уменьшал продолжительность безболевой депрессии сегмента ST по данным холтеровского мониторирования электрокардиограммы. Триметазидин и ранолазин сопоставимо улучшали показатели систолической и диастолической функции левого желудочка, структурного и функционального состояния крупных артерий, качества жизни больных. Заключение. Комбинации низкой дозы β-адреноблокатора с ивабрадином и триметазидином или ранолазином могут применяться для лечения рефрактерной стабильной стенокардии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Использование триметазидина предпочтительнее из-за большей эффективности в отношении безболевой ишемии миокарда и более низкой стоимости.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
С Г Канорский
Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииКраснодар, Россия
Н В Смоленская
Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииКраснодар, Россия
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