Hydrometallurgical methods of recovery of scandium from the wastes of various technologies

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The recovery of scandium from the wastes of the production of uranium, titanium, iron–vanadium, and alumina is studied. The applied acid schemes of scandium transfer to a solution followed by ion-exchange recovery and extraction concentration of scandium ensure the precipitation of crude scandium oxides containing up to 5% Sc₂O₃. Scandium oxides of 99.96–99.99% purity are formed after additional refining of these crude oxides according to an extraction technology using a mixture 15% multiradical phosphine oxide or Cyanex-925 + 15% tributyl phosphate in kerosene.