Reducing Roasting of Hematite Laterite Nickel Ores with the Formation of Granulated Nickel-Containing Cast Iron
- Authors: Sadykhov G.B.1, Anisonyan K.G.1, Goncharov K.V.1, Kop’ev D.Y.1, Olyunina T.V.1, Mikhailova A.B.1
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Affiliations:
- Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 2019, No 7 (2019)
- Pages: 659-664
- Section: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0036-0295/article/view/173330
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029519070139
- ID: 173330
Cite item
Abstract
Abstract—The reducing roasting of hematite-type laterite nickel ores with flux CaCO3 (limestone) and CaF2 (fluorite) additions on a coal substrate in the temperature range 1350–1450°C, which causes the formation of granulated nickel-containing cast iron, is studied. The roasting time is 8–10 min without additional holding. The intense coalescence of metallic particles and the separation of metallic and slag phases is detected at 11–13% solid reducer (coke) in the presence of 7.5–12.5% CaCO3 and 1.5–2% CaF2 upon reducing roasting at a temperature of ≥1350°C. The yield of cast iron granules is 40–42.5% and the slag yield is 32–35% of the ore mass. 94–99% of iron and almost entire nickel are recovered into cast iron containing up 2.3% Ni and 2.1–2.5% C. The contents of the main components in the slag can change in the following ranges: 32–36% Al2O3, 17–24% CaO, 27–28% SiO2, and 2.5–3.5 Fetot. The slag can be used as a combined flux addition for the reducing roasting of magnesia–silicate nickel ores in rotary hearth furnaces with the formation of ferronickel ball (Krupp–Renn process), which makes the technology of processing of hematite ores wasteless and economically efficient.
About the authors
G. B. Sadykhov
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: Sadykhov@imet.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
K. G. Anisonyan
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: Sadykhov@imet.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
K. V. Goncharov
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: Sadykhov@imet.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
D. Yu. Kop’ev
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: Sadykhov@imet.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
T. V. Olyunina
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: Sadykhov@imet.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
A. B. Mikhailova
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: Sadykhov@imet.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
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