Oxidation of ethanol on carbon-supported oxide-rich Pd–W bimetallic nanoparticles in alkaline media


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Abstract

Carbon-supported oxide-rich Pd–W bimetallic nanoparticles were prepared by chemical reduction methods. The existence of oxides in the electrocatalysts is confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. XPS analysis indicates that the oxygen atoms account for about 50% of all the atoms in Pd–W bimetallic nanoparticles. Compared to Pd/C catalyst, the carbon-supported oxide-rich Pd–W bimetallic nanoparticles exhibit a better catalytic activity for the anode oxidation of ethanol in alkaline media. The onset potential of the as prepared oxide-rich Pd0.8W0.2/C catalyst (Pd: W = 8: 2, metal atom ratio) for ethanol oxidation is negative shifted about 90 mV comparing to Pd/C catalyst. The oxide-rich Pd–W/C electrocatalysts provide a new model of noble-metal/promoter system as an extreme case of making the promoter (WO3) closely adjacent to the noble metal (Pd) by fabricating nanoparticles containing both atom-clusters of oxides and the noble metal atoms.

About the authors

Tengfei Liu

Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry, Key Lab of Fine Chemicals in University of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering

Email: liwenpeng@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353

Zengfeng Guo

Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry, Key Lab of Fine Chemicals in University of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering

Email: liwenpeng@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353

Wenpeng Li

Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry, Key Lab of Fine Chemicals in University of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering

Author for correspondence.
Email: liwenpeng@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353

Zongjie Pang

Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry, Key Lab of Fine Chemicals in University of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering

Email: liwenpeng@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353

Qingzhe Tong

Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry, Key Lab of Fine Chemicals in University of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering

Email: liwenpeng@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353


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