Simulation of hydrogen diffusion in TiHx structures

Аннотация

Quantum-mechanical calculations of the energies of the formation of Frenkel pairs and barriers for hydrogen migration via different mechanisms in the titanium hydride δ-TiH_x and in the α phase of titanium have been carried out. Using the potential of interaction developed for the molecular-dynamic simulation, diffusion coefficients of hydrogen in fcc and hcp lattices of TiH_x were calculated depending on the temperature. The opportunity to approximate the coefficients of hydrogen self-diffusion has been analyzed in terms of the model of non-interacting point defects. For δ-TiH_x, the range of concentrations and temperatures was separated where the self-diffusion of hydrogen becomes liquid-like (ceases be dependent on the hydrogen concentration), upon the transition into which there takes place a sharp increase in the isochoric heat capacity. The effect of defects in the Ti sublattice on the coefficient of self-diffusion of H has been investigated.