History and development of nursing in Uzbekistan: evolution of nursing education system (last 30 years)
- Autores: Amlaev K.R.1, Zharilkasynova G.Z.1, Safoeva M.O.2
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Afiliações:
- Abu Ali ibn Sino Bukhara State Medical Institute
- Bukhara Regional Health Department
- Edição: Volume 27, Nº 3 (2025)
- Páginas: 3-8
- Seção: Foreign experience
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0025-8342/article/view/293186
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25879979-2025-03-01
- ID: 293186
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Resumo
The article analyzes the development of nursing in the Republic of Uzbekistan over the 30 years since gaining independence. It emphasizes the transformation of the nurse training system – from the Soviet short-term vocational model to a modern multi-level educational structure. The paper reviews the introduction of new educational standards, the establishment of bachelor’s and master’s programs, and the impact of international partners on the reform of content and teaching methodologies. It highlights achievements and persistent challenges: staff shortages in rural areas, limited career opportunities for university graduates, and insufficient autonomy in clinical decision-making. The authors conclude that further development of the profession and strengthening of the nurse’s institutional role in healthcare are required.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Sobre autores
Karen Amlaev
Abu Ali ibn Sino Bukhara State Medical Institute
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: kum672002@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6576-4720
Código SPIN: 5623-1122
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Health Management
Uzbequistão, BukharaGaukhar Zharilkasynova
Abu Ali ibn Sino Bukhara State Medical Institute
Email: gavhar72@inbox.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9374-3887
DSc, Professor, Vice-Rector for Educational Work
Uzbequistão, BukharaMamura Safoeva
Bukhara Regional Health Department
Email: bukhara72@gmail.com
Chief Specialist
Uzbequistão, BukharaBibliografia
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- Salikhodjaeva R.K. (Chief Specialist on Nursing, Ministry of Health, RUz). Profile and biography. Tashkent, 2018.
- Президент Республики Узбекистан. Постановление от 20.06.2023 г. «О создании Академии медицинских сестер» (№ПП–XX) – [по материалам сайта Podrobno.uz]
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- Lekhan V., et al. Nursing in post-Soviet health systems: roles and challenges. Public Health Rev. 2010;32(1): 1–24.
- Министерство здравоохранения РУз. Приказ №220 (2011 г.) «Об утверждении положений о специализированной аттестации медицинских и фармацевтических работников». (нормативный документ о сертификации медсестер).
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