On the cyclone-anticyclone asymmetry in the stability of rotating shear flows


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Abstract

The manifestations of the cyclone-anticyclone asymmetry on the stability of rotating shear flows are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The stability of certain classes of shear flows, namely, rotating tangential discontinuities and flows with a constant shear, is analyzed. The dependence of the disturbance growth rate on the sign and absolute value of the shear is determined. The three-dimensional disturbances leading to longitudinal flow modulations are shown to be most dangerous. The results of the observations of the cyclone-anticyclone asymmetry effect in the laboratory conditions are presented.

About the authors

M. V. Kalashnik

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Scientific and Production Association ”Typhoon”

Author for correspondence.
Email: kalashnik-obn@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Pyzhevskii per. 3, Moscow, 119017; ul. Pobedy 4, Obninsk Kaluzhskaya oblast, 249038

A. A. Khapaev

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics

Email: kalashnik-obn@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Pyzhevskii per. 3, Moscow, 119017

O. G. Chkhetiani

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI)

Email: kalashnik-obn@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Pyzhevskii per. 3, Moscow, 119017; ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997

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