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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0015-3303</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-624X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">269457</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0015330324050023</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MNDXFM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Транзиентная экспрессия генов в растениях ‒ эффективная экспериментальная платформа для функциональной геномики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Транзиентная экспрессия генов в растениях ‒ эффективная экспериментальная платформа для функциональной геномики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Голденкова-Павлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>irengold58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>irengold58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Демьянчук</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>irengold58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>irengold58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>irengold58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Генетическая инженерия растений – достижения и перспективы</issue-title><fpage>502</fpage><lpage>519</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-09-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/269457">https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/269457</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Большой массив данных об экспрессии генов растений, накопленный благодаря сравнительным исследованиям, направляет усилия исследователей для изучения тонких механизмов влияния целевых генов и, как следствие, на разработку относительно простых и одновременно эффективных подходов, позволяющих понять физиологическую роль белковых продуктов гена. Многочисленные исследования убедительно продемонстрировали эффективность стратегии транзиентной экспрессии для характеристики функций генов растений. Цели обзора: (i) рассмотреть преимущества и ограничения различных растительных систем и методов временной экспрессии, используемых для выяснения роли генных продуктов; (ii) обобщить текущие данные об использовании подходов к временной экспрессии для понимания тонких механизмов, лежащих в основе функции генов; (iii) описать достижения в области эффективной временной экспрессии генов растений. В обзоре обсуждаются основные и критические этапы каждого из методов транзиентной экспрессии генов у растений, области их применения, а также основные результаты, полученные с использованием растительных объектов и их вклад в наши знания о тонких механизмах функций генов, лежащих в основе роста и развития растений, включая выяснение механизмов, регулирующих сложные метаболические пути.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Большой массив данных об экспрессии генов растений, накопленный благодаря сравнительным исследованиям, направляет усилия исследователей для изучения тонких механизмов влияния целевых генов и, как следствие, на разработку относительно простых и одновременно эффективных подходов, позволяющих понять физиологическую роль белковых продуктов гена. Многочисленные исследования убедительно продемонстрировали эффективность стратегии транзиентной экспрессии для характеристики функций генов растений. Цели обзора: (i) рассмотреть преимущества и ограничения различных растительных систем и методов временной экспрессии, используемых для выяснения роли генных продуктов; (ii) обобщить текущие данные об использовании подходов к временной экспрессии для понимания тонких механизмов, лежащих в основе функции генов; (iii) описать достижения в области эффективной временной экспрессии генов растений. В обзоре обсуждаются основные и критические этапы каждого из методов транзиентной экспрессии генов у растений, области их применения, а также основные результаты, полученные с использованием растительных объектов и их вклад в наши знания о тонких механизмах функций генов, лежащих в основе роста и развития растений, включая выяснение механизмов, регулирующих сложные метаболические пути.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белок-белковые взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>геномное редактирование</kwd><kwd>локализация белков</kwd><kwd>растительные системы</kwd><kwd>транзиентная экспрессия</kwd><kwd>функции генов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122042700043-9</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Viacheslavova A.O., Berdichevets I.N., Tiurin A.A., Shimshilashvili K.R., Mustafaev O., Goldenkova-Pavlova I. 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