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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0015-3303</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-624X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">261884</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0015330324020051</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">OBMHDY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Характеристика стрессоустойчивой трансгенной линии пшеницы, сверхэкспрессирующей ген фермента биосинтеза жасмонатов, 12-оксофитодиеноатредуктазы <italic>AtOPR3</italic></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Характеристика стрессоустойчивой трансгенной линии пшеницы, сверхэкспрессирующей ген фермента биосинтеза жасмонатов, 12-оксофитодиеноатредуктазы <italic>AtOPR3</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Пиголев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Дегтярёв</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Пушин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Баснет</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Горбач</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savchenko_t@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований, Институт фундаментальных проблем билогии Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал Института биоорганической химии Российской академии наук им. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пущинский филиал Российского биотехнологического университета</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Департамент химии природных соединений, Институт биохимии растений им. Лейбница</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>Департамент химии природных соединений, Институт биохимии растений им. Лейбница</institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff id="aff7"><institution>Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований, Институт фундаментальных проблем билогии Российской академии наук</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/261884">https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/261884</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Жасмонаты участвуют в регуляции защитных механизмов в растениях при неблагоприятных условиях среды, а также их роста и развития. В основном, знания о путях биосинтеза и передачи сигналов жасмонатов получены благодаря исследованию модельного двудольного растения <italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic>, однако их функции и молекулярные механизмы действия у однодольных растений, а именно у пшеницы, до сих пор остаются малоизученными. В данной работе мы исследовали устойчивость к стрессовым воздействиям мягкой пшеницы сорта Саратовская-60 и созданной на ее основе трансгенной линии (Tr-3) со сверхэкспрессией гена биосинтеза жасмонатов, <italic>12</italic>-<italic>оксофитодиеноатредуктазы</italic> <italic>AtOPR3</italic> (<italic>12-OXOPHYTODIENOATE REDUCTASE 3</italic>) из <italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic>. Несмотря на высокий уровень экспрессии перенесенного гена<italic> AtOPR3</italic>, содержание жасмоновой кислоты и ее конъюгата с изолейцином оказалось неизменным в листьях интактных трансгенных растений. После механического повреждения листьев, содержание жасмоновой кислоты в изучаемой трансгенной линии Tr-3 оказалось даже ниже в сравнении с поврежденными нетрансгенными растениями пшеницы Саратовская-60. Различий в содержании 12-оксофитодиеновой кислоты и жасмоноил-изолейцина не было. При этом стресс-индуцированный уровень экспрессии собственных генов алленоксидсинтазы, регулируемых жасмонатами, в трансгенных растениях Tr-3 стал выше, в сравнении с нетрансгенным контролем. Трансгенные растения пшеницы проявили повышенную устойчивость к заражению некротрофным грибом <italic>Botrytis cinerea</italic>, а также к осмотическому стрессу, вызванному полиэтиленгликолем при прорастании семян. В листьях трансгенной линии Tr-3, зараженных <italic>B. сinerea</italic>, наблюдалась более высокая активность каталазы, фермента антиоксидантной системы, в сравнении с зараженными листьями нетрансгенных растений, что свидетельствует о ее возможной роли в повышении устойчивости Tr-3 к фитопатогену. Таким образом, немногочисленные данные об особенностях функционирования жасмонатной системы в пшенице дополнены новыми данными о роли экспрессии одного из ключевых генов биосинтеза жасмонатов, а именно <italic>12-OXOPHYTODIENOATE REDUCTASE</italic>, в регуляции защитных ответов при пониженном стресс-индуцированном уровне жасмоновой кислоты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Botrytis cinerea</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>жасмонаты</kwd><kwd>осмотический стресс</kwd><kwd>трансгенная пшеница</kwd><kwd>12-оксофитодиеноат-редуктаза</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-16-00047</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122041100274-6</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wang J., Song L., Gong X., Xu J., Li M. 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