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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0015-3303</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-624X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">261882</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0015330324020036</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">OBVBYR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en"><italic>N</italic>-гликозилирование растительных белков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title><italic>N</italic>-гликозилирование растительных белков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ларская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pzl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Федина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pzl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Микшина</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pzl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pzl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский институт биохимии и биофизики – обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра “Казанский научный центр Российской академии наук”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Институт физиологии Федерального исследовательского центра Коми научного центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/261882">https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/261882</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>N</italic>-гликозилирование является одной из самых распространенных и наиболее сложной среди пост трансляционных модификаций белков, которая играет ключевую роль в их укладке, контроле качества и деградации, а также оказывает влияние на активность, транспорт, локализацию и взаимодействие с другими белками. Более того, <italic>N</italic>-гликозилирование модулирует многие важные биологические процессы, включая рост, развитие, морфогенез, и участвует в процессах передачи стрессовых сигналов. При этом если роль <italic>N</italic>-гликозилирования в целом и функции отдельных <italic>N</italic>-гликанов на клетках млекопитающих хорошо изучены, исследования этого процесса в растениях значительно отстают. В обзоре обобщена имеющаяся информация о процессе <italic>N</italic>-гликозилирования белков, описан путь биосинтеза и функции различных <italic>N</italic>-гликанов в растениях в контексте роста, развития и влияния внешних факторов. Делается акцент на основных моментах, которые необходимо учитывать при исследовании этого процесса в растениях и обсуждаются возможности практического использования полученных знаний для гликоинжиниринга растительных белков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аппарат Гольджи</kwd><kwd>мутанты</kwd><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>ферменты процессинга N-гликанов</kwd><kwd>эндоплазматический ретикулум</kwd><kwd>N-гликозилирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>20-64-47036</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр “Казанский научный центр Российской академии наук”</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hashiguchi A., Komatsu S. 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