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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0015-3303</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-624X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">233792</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0015330323600778</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZQSCWE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Management of Biosynthetic Potential of Aseptic Plants and Callus Cultures of Ocimum basilicum L. In Vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Управление биосинтетическим потенциалом асептических растений и каллусных культур <italic>Oсimum basilicum</italic> L. <italic>in vitro</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherednichenko</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чередниченко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>cherednichenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливанова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>cherednichenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebnikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебникова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>cherednichenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slovareva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Словарева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>cherednichenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirakosyan</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киракосян</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>cherednichenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>cherednichenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования 
“Российский государственный аграрный университет − МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russia Center for Plant Quarantine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение “Всероссийский центр карантина растений”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>846</fpage><lpage>857</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, М.Ю. Чередниченко, О.Б. Поливанова, Д.А. Хлебникова, О.Ю. Словарева, Р.Н. Киракосян, Е.А. Калашникова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, М.Ю. Чередниченко, О.Б. Поливанова, Д.А. Хлебникова, О.Ю. Словарева, Р.Н. Киракосян, Е.А. Калашникова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">М.Ю. Чередниченко, О.Б. Поливанова, Д.А. Хлебникова, О.Ю. Словарева, Р.Н. Киракосян, Е.А. Калашникова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М.Ю. Чередниченко, О.Б. Поливанова, Д.А. Хлебникова, О.Ю. Словарева, Р.Н. Киракосян, Е.А. Калашникова</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/233792">https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/233792</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Callus cultures and microclones of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) were obtained in vitro and their growth and biochemical characteristics were studied depending on the hormonal composition of the MS medium as well as on the addition of zinc ferrate nanoparticles (NPs) to the nutrient medium. During clonal micropropagation of samples, the advantage of various options for the composition of nutrient media was noted: adding NAA to the MS medium for the cultivars Lyubimchik and Vasilisk, IBA for the cultivar Fioletovy barkhat and the species sample from Germany, and IAA for species samples from Poland and Italy. It should be noted that plants of the purple-leaved cultivar Fioletovy barkhat preferred MS medium containing mineral salts at a concentration of ½ normal. The results of the study confirmed the hypothesis put forward by various authors about the ability of microplants and basil callus cells to accumulate secondary metabolites as well as the possibility of controlling this process with the help of biological (mineral and hormonal composition of the nutrient medium) and physical (NP) elicitors. It was shown that the presence of zinc ferrate NPs in the MS medium contributed to the formation of callus tissue of different types of density and color. The addition of 25 μg/L NPs to the MS medium significantly increased the fresh biomass of callus tissue compared to other experimental options. In this variant, the growth index of callus tissue was the highest and amounted to 3.55. When the concentration of NPs increased to 50 μg/L, a decrease in the growth index was noted, which indicates their inhibitory effect on the proliferative activity of dedifferentiated cells. A comprehensive analysis of phenolic compounds was carried out in the resulting cell cultures. It was revealed that the accumulation of the total phenolics and flavonoids does not depend on the concentration of NPs in the MS medium.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257550764752">Получены каллусные культуры и микроклоны <italic>in vitro</italic> базилика душистого (<italic>Oсimum basilicum</italic> L.) и исследованы их ростовые и биохимические особенности в зависимости от гормонального состава МС-среды, а также от добавления в питательную среду наночастиц (НЧ) феррата цинка. При клональном микроразмножении образцов отмечалось преимущество различных вариантов состава питательных сред: добавление в МС-среду НУК – для сортов Любимчик и Василиск; ИМК – для сорта Фиолетовый бархат и видового образца из Германии; ИУК – для видовых образцов из Польши и Италии. Необходимо отметить, что растения фиолетоволистного сорта Фиолетовый бархат предпочитали МС-среду, содержащую минеральные соли в концентрации ½ нормы. Результаты исследования подтвердили выдвинутую разными авторами гипотезу о способности микрорастений и каллусных клеток базилика накапливать вторичные метаболиты, а также возможность управления этим процессом с помощью биологических (минеральный и гормональный состав питательной среды) и физических (НЧ) элиситоров. Показано, что присутствие в составе МС-среды НЧ феррата цинка способствовало формированию каллусной ткани разного типа плотности и цвета. Добавление в МС-среду 25 мкг/л НЧ существенно увеличивало сырую биомассу каллусной ткани по сравнению с другими вариантами опыта. В этом варианте индекс роста каллусной ткани был наибольшим и составил 3.55. При увеличении концентрации НЧ до 50 мкг/л отмечено снижение индекса роста, что свидетельствует об ингибирующем их действии на пролиферативную активность дедифференцированных клеток. В полученных клеточных культурах проведен комплексный анализ фенольных соединений. Выявлено отсутствие зависимости накопления суммарного содержания фенольных соединений и флавоноидов от концентрации НЧ в МС-среде.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ocimum basilicum</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>clonal micropropagation</kwd><kwd>callusogenesis</kwd><kwd>secondary metabolites</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>biological elicitation</kwd><kwd>physical elicitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd><italic>Oсimum basilicum</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>in vitro</italic></kwd><kwd>клональное микроразмножение</kwd><kwd>каллусогенез</kwd><kwd>вторичные метаболиты</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>биологическая элиситация</kwd><kwd>физическая элиситация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Flora Online (WFO). http://www.worldfloraonline.org (дата обращения 29.08.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Севрук И.А., Писарев Д.И., Новиков О.О., Алексеева К.А., Малютина А.Ю. 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