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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0015-3303</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-624X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">130215</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S001533032260070X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IBLFFL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Improving Salt Stress Tolerance of <italic>Triticum aestivum</italic> L. with Endophytic Strains of <italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Повышение толерантности <italic>Triticum aestivum</italic> L. к солевому стрессу с помощью эндофитных штаммов <italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuramshina</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курамшина</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuramshina_zilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuramshina_zilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sterlitamak Branch of Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Стерлитамакский филиал Уфимского университета науки и технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>293</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, З.М. Курамшина, Р.М. Хайруллин</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, З.М. Курамшина, Р.М. Хайруллин</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">З.М. Курамшина, Р.М. Хайруллин</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">З.М. Курамшина, Р.М. Хайруллин</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/130215">https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/130215</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of salt stress on <italic>Triticum aestivum</italic> L. plants inoculated with endophytic strains of <italic>B. subtilis</italic> was studied. The treatment of <italic>Triticum aestivum</italic> L. with endophytic bacterial strains of <italic>B. subtilis</italic> was shown to increase plant resistance to the stress factor. The inoculation reduced the development of oxidative stress and the entry of sodium ions into aboveground plant organs. The antistress effect of endophytic strains of <italic>B. subtilis</italic> and their ability to reduce the absorption of sodium ions by <italic>Triticum aestivum</italic> L. plants can be employed to promote plant growth during cultivation of crops on saline lands.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучено влияние солевого стресса на растения <italic>Triticum aestivum</italic> L., инокулированные эндофитными штаммами <italic>B. subtilis</italic>. Показано, что обработка <italic>Triticum aestivum</italic> L. эндофитными штаммами бактерий B. subtilis повышает устойчивость растений к стресс-фактору, снижает развитие окислительного стресса, проникновение ионов натрия в надземную часть растений. Антистрессовый эффект и способность эндофитных штаммов <italic>B. subtilis</italic> снижать поглощение ионов натрия растениями <italic>Triticum aestivum</italic> L. может быть использовано для стимуляции роста растений при выращивании их на засоленных территориях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd><kwd>salt stress</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>antioxidant enzymes</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>malondialdehyde</kwd><kwd>proline</kwd><kwd>sodium and potassium content</kwd><kwd>antistress effect</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd><kwd>солевой стресс</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантные ферменты</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>малоновый диальдегид</kwd><kwd>пролин</kwd><kwd>содержание натрия и калия</kwd><kwd>антистрессовый эффект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ji C., Tian H., Wang X., Song X., Ju R., Li H., Gao Q., Li C., Zhang P., Li J., Hao L., Wang C., Zhou Y., Xu R., Liu Y. et al. 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