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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0015-3303</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-624X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">130206</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S001533032370001X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ICABQM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of Presowing Treatment of Seeds with Salicylic Acid on Growth and Photosynthetic Apparatus of Barley with Different Zinc Contents in Substrate</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние предпосевной обработки семян салициловой кислотой на рост и фотосинтетический аппарат ячменя при разном содержании цинка в субстрате</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>angelina911@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>angelina911@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholoptseva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холопцева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>angelina911@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaznina</surname><given-names>Natalia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казнина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>angelina911@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology, Karelian Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии – обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра “Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Игнатенко, Ю.В. Батова, Е.С. Холопцева, Н.М. Казнина</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Игнатенко, Ю.В. Батова, Е.С. Холопцева, Н.М. Казнина</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">А.А. Игнатенко, Ю.В. Батова, Е.С. Холопцева, Н.М. Казнина</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А.А. Игнатенко, Ю.В. Батова, Е.С. Холопцева, Н.М. Казнина</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/130206">https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3303/article/view/130206</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under the conditions of a growing experiment, the authors studied the effect of presowing treatment of seeds with salicylic acid (SA) on the growth parameters and photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) of barley plants (<italic>Hordeum vulgare</italic> L.), which are in optimal conditions of mineral nutrition or with a lack of zinc in the root environment. It has been shown that zinc deficiency does not adversely affect PSA but causes inhibition of plant growth. Presowing treatment of seeds with SA (10 μM) had a stimulating effect on the intensity of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance, which ensured successful plant growth under conditions of zinc deficiency. At the same time, in plants grown from seeds treated with SA, the content of zinc in the roots and shoots was higher than in plants whose seeds were not treated. Based on the obtained results, a conclusion was made on the possibility and prospects of using presowing seed treatment with SA for growing barley plants under conditions of zinc deficiency in the root environment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях вегетационного опыта изучали влияние предпосевной обработки семян салициловой кислотой (СК) на параметры роста и фотосинтетического аппарата (ФСА) растений ячменя (<italic>Hordeum vulgare</italic> L.), находящихся в оптимальных условиях минерального питания или при недостатке цинка в корнеобитаемой среде. Показано, что недостаток цинка не оказывает негативного влияния на ФСА, но вызывает торможение роста растений. Предпосевная обработка семян СК (10 мкМ) оказывала стимулирующее действие на интенсивность фотосинтеза и устьичную проводимость, что обеспечивало успешный рост растений в условиях недостатка цинка. При этом у растений, выращенных из обработанных СК семян, содержание цинка в корнях и побегах оказалось выше, чем у растений, чьи семена не были обработаны. На основании полученных результатов сделан вывод о возможности и перспективности применения предпосевной обработки семян СК для выращивания растений ячменя в условиях недостатка цинка в корнеобитаемой среде.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hordeum vulgare</kwd><kwd>zinc deficiency</kwd><kwd>presowing seed treatment</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>salicylic acid</kwd><kwd>photosynthetic apparatus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hordeum vulgare</kwd><kwd>недостаток цинка</kwd><kwd>предпосевная обработка семян</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>салициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>фотосинтетический аппарат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cakmak I., Torun B., Erenoğlu B., Öztürk L.,Marschner H., Kalayci M., Ekiz H., Yilmaz A. Morphological and physiological differences in the response of cereals to zinc deficiency // Euphytica. 1998. V. 100. 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